𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *blauþijaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈblɔːθjan/

Verb

𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (blauþjan)

1. (transitive) to make void, render powerless
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 7:13:

     𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹, 𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌷𐌿𐌸; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸.

     blauþjandans waurd gudis þizai anabusnai izwarai, þōei anafulhuþ; jah galeik swaleikata manag taujiþ.

     Making the word of God of none effect through your tradition, which ye have delivered: and many such like things do ye. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 blauþjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰 blauþja	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 blauþida	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 blauþjada
2nd singular	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 blauþeis	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 blauþidēs	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 blauþjaza
3rd singular	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 blauþeiþ	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 blauþida	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 blauþjada
1st dual	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 blauþjōs	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 blauþidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 blauþjats	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 blauþidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 blauþjam	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 blauþidēdum	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 blauþjanda
2nd plural	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 blauþeiþ	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 blauþidēduþ	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 blauþjanda
3rd plural	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 blauþjand	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 blauþidēdun	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 blauþjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 blauþjau	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 blauþidēdjau	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 blauþjaidau
2nd singular	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 blauþjais	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 blauþidēdeis	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 blauþjaizau
3rd singular	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 blauþjai	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 blauþidēdi	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 blauþjaidau
1st dual	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 blauþjaiwa	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 blauþidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 blauþjaits	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 blauþidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 blauþjaima	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 blauþidēdeima	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 blauþjaindau
2nd plural	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 blauþjaiþ	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 blauþidēdeiþ	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 blauþjaindau
3rd plural	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 blauþjaina	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 blauþidēdeina	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 blauþjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹 blauþei
3rd singular	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 blauþjadau
2nd dual	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 blauþjats
2nd plural	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 blauþeiþ
3rd plural	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 blauþjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 blauþjands	𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌸𐍃 blauþiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gablauþjan)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 21