πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *baljōnΔ… (compare *bellanΔ…). Cognate to Old Norse belja (β€œto bellow, roar”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½ β€’ (baljōn)

  1. (hapax) to roar (of animals, to make a loud deep noise)
    • 6th century, anonymous author, folio 1 verso (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon (referring here to Daniel 6:22, 27):
      ... 𐌸𐌿𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌴𐌻 πŒΏπƒ 𐌱[𐌰]πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ 𐌳𐌿 π†π‚πŒ°πƒπŒ»πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ.
      ... ΓΎuei daniΔ“l us b[a]ljōndanΔ“ laiwanΔ“ munΓΎam manwjanΔ“ du fraslindan ganasidΔ“s.
      You who saved Daniel from the mouths of roaring lions ready to devour [him]

Conjugation

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Class 2 weak
Infinitive πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½
baljōn
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰
baljō 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ°
baljōda 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ°
baljōda
2nd singular πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πƒ
baljōs 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
baljōdΔ“s 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒΆπŒ°
baljōza
3rd singular πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒΈ
baljōþ 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ°
baljōda 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ°
baljōda
1st dual πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πƒ
baljōs 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
baljōdΔ“du 		—
2nd dual πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰π„πƒ
baljōts 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
baljōdΔ“duts 		—
1st plural πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒΌ
baljōm 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
baljōdΔ“dum 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
baljōnda
2nd plural πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒΈ
baljōþ 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
baljōdΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
baljōnda
3rd plural πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³
baljōnd 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
baljōdΔ“dun 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
baljōnda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰
baljō 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
baljōdΔ“djau 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
baljōdau
2nd singular πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πƒ
baljōs 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
baljōdΔ“deis 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
baljōzau
3rd singular πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰
baljō 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
baljōdΔ“di 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
baljōdau
1st dual πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰π…πŒ°
baljōwa 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
baljōdΔ“deiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰π„πƒ
baljōts 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
baljōdΔ“deits 		—
1st plural πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒΌπŒ°
baljōma 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
baljōdΔ“deima 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
baljōndau
2nd plural πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒΈ
baljōþ 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
baljōdΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
baljōndau
3rd plural πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ°
baljōna 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
baljōdΔ“deina 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
baljōndau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰
baljō
3rd singular πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
baljōdau
2nd dual πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰π„πƒ
baljōts
2nd plural πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒΈ
baljōþ
3rd plural πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
baljōndau
Present Past
Participles πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
baljōnds 		πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒΈπƒ
baljōþs

See also

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References

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  • Carla Falluomini, "Zum gotischen Fragment aus Bologna II: Berichtigungen und neue Lesungen", Zeitschrift fΓΌr deutsches Altertum und Literatur 146.3 (2017) pp. 284-294.
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