𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) +‎ *𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*þaursjan), from Proto-Germanic *þurzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ters-. Compare Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati).

Verb

𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (afþaursjan) (perfective)

1. to be thirsty
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 25:42–44:

     𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌽-𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽; 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌽-𐌽𐌹 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌺; 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 ⟨𐍅𐌰𐍃⟩ 𐌾𐌰𐌽-𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌺; 𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌰𐌸𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌽-𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌺; 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌽-𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰. 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰, 𐍈𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌿𐌼 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌽-𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 𐌸𐌿𐍃?

     untē grēdags was jan-ni gēbuþ mis matjan; afþaursiþs was jan-ni dragkidēduþ mik; gasts ⟨was⟩ jan-ni galaþōdēduþ mik; naqaþs jan-ni wasidēduþ mik; siuks jah ïn karkarai jan-ni gaweisōdēduþ meina. þanuh andhafjand jah þai qiþandans: frauja, ƕan þuk sēƕum grēdagana aiþþau afþaursidana aiþþau gast aiþþau naqadana aiþþau siukana aiþþau ïn karkarai jan-ni andbahtidēdeima þus?

     For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me not in: naked, and ye clothed me not: sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not. Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee?

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 afþaursjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰 afþaursja	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 afþaursida	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 afþaursjada
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 afþaurseis	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 afþaursidēs	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 afþaursjaza
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 afþaurseiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 afþaursida	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 afþaursjada
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐍉𐍃 afþaursjōs	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 afþaursidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 afþaursjats	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 afþaursidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌼 afþaursjam	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 afþaursidēdum	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afþaursjanda
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 afþaurseiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 afþaursidēduþ	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afþaursjanda
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 afþaursjand	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 afþaursidēdun	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afþaursjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 afþaursjau	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 afþaursidēdjau	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþaursjaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 afþaursjais	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 afþaursidēdeis	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 afþaursjaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹 afþaursjai	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 afþaursidēdi	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþaursjaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 afþaursjaiwa	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 afþaursidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 afþaursjaits	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 afþaursidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 afþaursjaima	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 afþaursidēdeima	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþaursjaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 afþaursjaiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 afþaursidēdeiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþaursjaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 afþaursjaina	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 afþaursidēdeina	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþaursjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌴𐌹 afþaursei
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþaursjadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 afþaursjats
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 afþaurseiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþaursjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 afþaursjands	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌸𐍃 afþaursiþs