𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-) +‎ *𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (*hruskān). Glosses Ancient Greek ἀνακρίνω (anakrínō).

Verb

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 • (andhruskān)

1. (hapax) to investigate, explore, raise a question
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Corinthians 10:25:

     𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍄 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸, 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃.

     all þatei at skiljam frabugjaidau matjaiþ, ni waiht andhruskandans in miþwisseins.

     Whatsoever is sold in the shambles, that eat, asking no question for conscience sake. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 3 weak
Infinitive	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 andhruskān
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰 andhruska	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 andhruskaida	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 andhruskāda
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃 andhruskais	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 andhruskaidēs	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌶𐌰 andhruskāza
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸 andhruskaiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 andhruskaida	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 andhruskāda
1st dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 andhruskōs	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 andhruskaidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 andhruskāts	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 andhruskaidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼 andhruskām	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 andhruskaidēdum	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 andhruskānda
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸 andhruskaiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 andhruskaidēduþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 andhruskānda
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳 andhruskānd	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 andhruskaidēdun	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 andhruskānda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿 andhruskau	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 andhruskaidēdjau	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 andhruskaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃 andhruskais	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 andhruskaidēdeis	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 andhruskaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹 andhruskai	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 andhruskaidēdi	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 andhruskaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 andhruskaiwa	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 andhruskaidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 andhruskaits	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 andhruskaidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 andhruskaima	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 andhruskaidēdeima	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andhruskaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸 andhruskaiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 andhruskaidēdeiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andhruskaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 andhruskaina	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 andhruskaidēdeina	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andhruskaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹 andhruskai
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 andhruskādau
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 andhruskāts
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸 andhruskaiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andhruskāndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 andhruskānds	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 andhruskaiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 60