ἀνακρίνω
Appearance
See also: ανακρίνω
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἀνα- (ana-) + κρῑ́νω (krī́nō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.na.krǐː.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.naˈkri.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.naˈkri.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.naˈkri.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.naˈkri.no/
Verb
[edit]ἀνᾰκρῑ́νω • (anakrī́nō)
- to examine closely, to question, interrogate
- to inquire into
- (middle voice) to dispute with
- (Koine) to judge
- (Byzantine) to revise
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ᾰ̓νᾰκρῑ́νω, ᾰ̓νᾰκρῑ́νομαι
Imperfect: ᾰ̓νέκρῑνον, ᾰ̓νεκρῑνόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓νέκρῑνον | ᾰ̓νέκρῑνες | ᾰ̓νέκρῑνε(ν) | ᾰ̓νεκρῑ́νετον | ᾰ̓νεκρῑνέτην | ᾰ̓νεκρῑ́νομεν | ᾰ̓νεκρῑ́νετε | ᾰ̓νέκρῑνον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾰ̓νεκρῑνόμην | ᾰ̓νεκρῑ́νου | ᾰ̓νεκρῑ́νετο | ᾰ̓νεκρῑ́νεσθον | ᾰ̓νεκρῑνέσθην | ᾰ̓νεκρῑνόμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓νεκρῑ́νεσθε | ᾰ̓νεκρῑ́νοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ᾰ̓νᾰκέκρῐκᾰ, ᾰ̓νᾰκέκρῐμαι
Pluperfect: ᾰ̓νεκεκρῐ́κειν, ᾰ̓νεκεκρῐ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓νεκεκρῐ́κειν, ᾰ̓νεκεκρῐ́κη |
ᾰ̓νεκεκρῐ́κεις, ᾰ̓νεκεκρῐ́κης |
ᾰ̓νεκεκρῐ́κει(ν) | ᾰ̓νεκεκρῐ́κετον | ᾰ̓νεκεκρῐκέτην | ᾰ̓νεκεκρῐ́κεμεν | ᾰ̓νεκεκρῐ́κετε | ᾰ̓νεκεκρῐ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾰ̓νεκεκρῐ́μην | ᾰ̓νεκέκρῐσο | ᾰ̓νεκέκρῐτο | ᾰ̓νεκέκρῐσθον | ᾰ̓νεκεκρῐ́σθην | ᾰ̓νεκεκρῐ́μεθᾰ | ᾰ̓νεκέκρῐσθε | ᾰ̓νεκέκρῐντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Quotations
[edit]- 53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 4:4:
- οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐμαυτῷ σύνοιδα, ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἐν τούτῳ δεδικαίωμαι· ὁ δὲ ἀνακρίνων με Κύριός ἐστιν.
- oudèn gàr emautôi súnoida, all’ ouk en toútōi dedikaíōmai; ho dè anakrínōn me Kúriós estin.
- Translation by KJV
- For I know nothing by myself; yet am I not hereby justified: but he that judgeth me is the Lord.
- οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐμαυτῷ σύνοιδα, ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἐν τούτῳ δεδικαίωμαι· ὁ δὲ ἀνακρίνων με Κύριός ἐστιν.
- 53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 9:3:
- ἡ ἐμὴ ἀπολογία τοῖς ἐμὲ ἀνακρίνουσιν αὕτη ἐστί.
- hē emḕ apología toîs emè anakrínousin haútē estí.
- Translation by KJV
- Mine answer to them that do examine me is this,
- ἡ ἐμὴ ἀπολογία τοῖς ἐμὲ ἀνακρίνουσιν αὕτη ἐστί.
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀνάκρισις (anákrisis)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: ανακρίνω (anakríno)
Further reading
[edit]- ἀνακρίνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀνακρίνω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀνακρίνω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “ἀνακρίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀνακρίνω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G350 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ἀνακρίνω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- examine idem, page 287.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀνα-
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Koine Greek
- Byzantine Greek
- Ancient Greek terms with quotations