Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽

This Gothic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Gothic

Etymology

Related to Proto-Germanic *hurskijaną (“to be quick, rush”).

Verb

*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 • (*hruskān)

1. to be quick, rush, drive

Conjugation

Class 3 weak
Infinitive	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 *hruskān
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰 *hruska	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 *hruskaida	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 *hruskāda
2nd singular	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃 *hruskais	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 *hruskaidēs	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌶𐌰 *hruskāza
3rd singular	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸 *hruskaiþ	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 *hruskaida	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 *hruskāda
1st dual	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 *hruskōs	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 *hruskaidēdu	—
2nd dual	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 *hruskāts	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 *hruskaidēduts	—
1st plural	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼 *hruskām	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 *hruskaidēdum	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *hruskānda
2nd plural	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸 *hruskaiþ	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 *hruskaidēduþ	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *hruskānda
3rd plural	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳 *hruskānd	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 *hruskaidēdun	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *hruskānda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿 *hruskau	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 *hruskaidēdjau	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hruskaidau
2nd singular	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃 *hruskais	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 *hruskaidēdeis	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 *hruskaizau
3rd singular	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹 *hruskai	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 *hruskaidēdi	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hruskaidau
1st dual	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 *hruskaiwa	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 *hruskaidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 *hruskaits	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 *hruskaidēdeits	—
1st plural	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 *hruskaima	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 *hruskaidēdeima	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hruskaindau
2nd plural	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸 *hruskaiþ	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 *hruskaidēdeiþ	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hruskaindau
3rd plural	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 *hruskaina	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 *hruskaidēdeina	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hruskaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹 *hruskai
3rd singular	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hruskādau
2nd dual	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 *hruskāts
2nd plural	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸 *hruskaiþ
3rd plural	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *hruskāndau
	Present	Past
Participles	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 *hruskānds	*𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 *hruskaiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (andhruskān)