๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œป๐Œด๐Œฝ๐Œน

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Gothic

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek แผˆฮฒฮนฮปฮทฮฝฮฎ (Abilฤ“nแธ—).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /a.biห.leห.ni/, (speculative) [หˆa.ฮฒiห.leห.ni]

Proper noun

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๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œป๐Œด๐Œฝ๐Œน โ€ข (abeilฤ“ni) ?[2]

  1. (hapax) Abilene (a region of Syria)
    • Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 3:1.[3]:
      ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œพ๐Œด๐‚๐Œฐ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐†๐Œน๐Œผ๐†๐„๐Œฐ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐„๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œน๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œน๐ƒ, ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐‰๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐€๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œน๐Œฐ๐Œฟ ๐€๐Œด๐Œน๐Œป๐Œฐ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฟ ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฐ, ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐†๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œพ๐Œฐ ๐Œธ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฐ๐ƒ ๐Œท๐Œด๐‚๐‰๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ, ๐†๐Œน๐Œป๐Œน๐€๐€๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œถ๐Œฟ๐Œท ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œฑ๐‚๐‰๐Œธ๐‚๐ƒ ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐†๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œพ๐Œฐ ๐Œธ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œน๐„๐Œฟ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฐ๐ƒ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐„๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œด๐Œน๐„๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œน๐ƒ, ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œป๐…๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œป๐Œด๐Œฝ๐Œด๐ƒ ๐†๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œพ๐Œฐ,
      in jฤ“ra รพan fimftataihundin รพiudinassaus teibairiaus kaisaris, raginลndin puntiau peilatau iudaia, jah fidurraginja รพis galeilaias hฤ“rลdeis, filippauzuh รพan brลรพrs is fidurraginja รพis ituraias jah trakauneitidaus landis, jah lwsaniaus abeilฤ“nฤ“s fidurraginja,
      Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene, (KJV).

Usage notes

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Hapax, attested only in the genitive singular ๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œป๐Œด๐Œฝ๐Œด๐ƒ (abeilฤ“nฤ“s).

Declension

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Loanword; irregular/mixed declension
Singular Plural
Nominative ๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œป๐Œด๐Œฝ๐Œน
abeilฤ“ni 		—
Vocative — —
Accusative — —
Genitive ๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œป๐Œด๐Œฝ๐Œด๐ƒ
abeilฤ“nฤ“s 		—
Dative — —

References

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  1. ^ Gothic ei for Greek ฮน is not unusual in open syllables, see:
    • 1973, Marchand, James W., โ€œLoan Words And Transcription Of Proper Names, 2.11.2 The Vowelsโ€, in The Sounds And Phonemes Of Wulfila's Gothic‎[1] (in English), page 26:
      ฮน = ๐Œน , in closed syllables, cf. J 6,7 Filippus (ฮฆฮฏฮปฮนฯ€ฯ€ฮฟฯ‚), ๐Œด๐Œน in open syllables over 40 times, cf. J 6,68 Seimon (ฮฃฮฏฮผฯ‰ฮฝ). ๐Œน ca. 20 times, almost only in hapax legomena, cf. Mc. 15,34 Sibakรพanei (ฮฃฮนฮฒฮฑฮธฮฑฮฝฮตฮน).
  2. ^ Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโ€™s Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 1
  3. ^ [2] Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
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