푸다
Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]First attested in the Sinjeonjachwi yeomchobang eonhae (新傳煮取焰硝方諺解 / 신전자취염초방언해), 1635, as Early Modern Korean 프다 (Yale: phuta).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰuda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [푸다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | puda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | puda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'uda |
| Yale Romanization? | phuta |
Verb
[edit]푸다 • (puda) (irregular, infinitive 퍼, sequential 푸니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 푼다 punda |
퍼 peo |
퍼요 peoyo |
풉니다 pumnida |
| Past | 펐다 peotda |
펐어 peosseo |
펐어요 peosseoyo |
펐습니다 peotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 푸느냐 puneunya |
퍼 peo |
퍼요 peoyo |
풉니까 pumnikka |
| Past | 펐느냐 peonneunya |
펐어 peosseo |
펐어요 peosseoyo |
펐습니까 peotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 푸자 puja |
퍼 peo |
퍼요 peoyo |
푸십시다 pusipsida | |
| Imperative | 퍼라 peora |
퍼 peo |
퍼요 peoyo |
풉시오 pupsio | |
| Assertive | 푸겠다 pugetda |
푸겠어 pugesseo |
푸겠어요 pugesseoyo |
푸겠습니다 pugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 퍼 peo |
퍼서 peoseo |
푸니 puni |
푸니까 punikka | |
| Contrast | 푸지만 pujiman |
푸는데 puneunde |
푸더니 pudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 푸고 pugo |
||||
| Condition | 푸면 pumyeon |
퍼야 peoya |
|||
| Motive | 푸려고 puryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 품 pum |
푸기 pugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 펐음 peosseum |
펐기 peotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 푼 pun | |||
| Present | 푸는 puneun | ||||
| Future | 풀 pul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 푸신다 pusinda |
푸셔 pusyeo |
푸세요, 푸셔요 puseyo, pusyeoyo |
푸십니다 pusimnida |
| Past | 푸셨다 pusyeotda |
푸셨어 pusyeosseo |
푸셨어요 pusyeosseoyo |
푸셨습니다 pusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 푸시느냐 pusineunya |
푸셔 pusyeo |
푸세요, 푸셔요 puseyo, pusyeoyo |
푸십니까 pusimnikka |
| Past | 푸셨느냐 pusyeonneunya |
푸셨어 pusyeosseo |
푸셨어요 pusyeosseoyo |
푸셨습니까 pusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 푸시라 pusira |
푸셔 pusyeo |
푸세요 puseyo |
푸십시오 pusipsio | |
| Assertive | 푸시겠다 pusigetda |
푸시겠어 pusigesseo |
푸시겠어요 pusigesseoyo |
푸시겠습니다 pusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 푸셔 pusyeo |
푸셔서 pusyeoseo |
푸시니 pusini |
푸시니까 pusinikka | |
| Contrast | 푸시지만 pusijiman |
푸시는데 pusineunde |
푸시더니 pusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 푸시고 pusigo |
||||
| Condition | 푸시면 pusimyeon |
푸셔야 pusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 푸시려고 pusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 푸심 pusim |
푸시기 pusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 푸셨음 pusyeosseum |
푸셨기 pusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 푸신 pusin | |||
| Present | 푸시는 pusineun | ||||
| Future | 푸실 pusil | ||||
Etymology 2
[edit]Related to 싶다 (sipda). Compare dialectal 시푸다 (sipuda).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰuda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [푸다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | puda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | puda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'uda |
| Yale Romanization? | phuta |
Verb
[edit]푸다 • (puda) (infinitive 푸어 or 풔, sequential 푸니)
- (Pyongan Hamgyong) to want, desire
- 2022 February 24, 최송죽 [choesongjuk], “눈물의 그때 그 물건! 송죽의 남편이 남긴 유품 '허리띠'에 담긴 사연은?! [nunmurui geuttae geu mulgeon! songjugui nampyeoni namgin yupum heoritti e damgin sayeoneun?!]”, in 이제 만나러 갑니다 [ije mannareo gamnida][1], 양강도 김형직군 (옛 후창군) [yanggangdo gimhyeongjikgun (yet huchanggun)]: