튼튼하다

Korean

Etymology

튼튼 (teunteun) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tʰɯntʰɯnɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [튼튼하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	teunteunhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	teunteunhada
McCune–Reischauer?	t'ŭnt'ŭnhada
Yale Romanization?	thunthun.hata

Adjective

튼튼하다 • (teunteunhada) (infinitive 튼튼해 or 튼튼하여, sequential 튼튼하니)

1. (to be) sturdy, strong

   내가 샀던 나무상자는 진짜로 튼튼하다.

   Nae-ga sat-deon namusangja-neun jinjja-ro teunteun-hada.

   The wooden box that I bought is really sturdy.

2. (to be) healthy, strong

   Synonym: 건강(健康)하다 (geon'ganghada)

   내 몸은 튼튼해. ― Nae mom-eun teunteun-hae. ― I have a healthy body.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 튼튼하다 (teunteunhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	튼튼하다 teunteunhada	튼튼해 teunteunhae	튼튼해요 teunteunhaeyo	튼튼합니다 teunteunhamnida
	Past	튼튼했다 teunteunhaetda	튼튼했어 teunteunhaesseo	튼튼했어요 teunteunhaesseoyo	튼튼했습니다 teunteunhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	튼튼하냐 teunteunhanya	튼튼해 teunteunhae	튼튼해요 teunteunhaeyo	튼튼합니까 teunteunhamnikka
	Past	튼튼했냐 teunteunhaennya	튼튼했어 teunteunhaesseo	튼튼했어요 teunteunhaesseoyo	튼튼했습니까 teunteunhaetseumnikka
Assertive		튼튼하겠다 teunteunhagetda	튼튼하겠어 teunteunhagesseo	튼튼하겠어요 teunteunhagesseoyo	튼튼하겠습니다 teunteunhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		튼튼해 teunteunhae	튼튼해서, 튼튼하여서 teunteunhaeseo, teunteunhayeoseo	튼튼하니 teunteunhani	튼튼하니까 teunteunhanikka
Contrast		튼튼하지만 teunteunhajiman	튼튼한데 teunteunhande	튼튼하더니 teunteunhadeoni
Conjunction		튼튼하고 teunteunhago
Condition		튼튼하면 teunteunhamyeon	튼튼해야, 튼튼하여야 teunteunhaeya, teunteunhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		튼튼함 teunteunham	튼튼하기 teunteunhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		튼튼했음, 튼튼하였음 teunteunhaesseum, teunteunhayeosseum	튼튼했기, 튼튼하였기 teunteunhaetgi, teunteunhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		튼튼한 teunteunhan
	Future		튼튼할 teunteunhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	튼튼하시다 teunteunhasida	튼튼하셔 teunteunhasyeo	튼튼하세요, 튼튼하셔요 teunteunhaseyo, teunteunhasyeoyo	튼튼하십니다 teunteunhasimnida
	Past	튼튼하셨다 teunteunhasyeotda	튼튼하셨어 teunteunhasyeosseo	튼튼하셨어요 teunteunhasyeosseoyo	튼튼하셨습니다 teunteunhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	튼튼하시냐 teunteunhasinya	튼튼하셔 teunteunhasyeo	튼튼하세요, 튼튼하셔요 teunteunhaseyo, teunteunhasyeoyo	튼튼하십니까 teunteunhasimnikka
	Past	튼튼하셨냐 teunteunhasyeonnya	튼튼하셨어 teunteunhasyeosseo	튼튼하셨어요 teunteunhasyeosseoyo	튼튼하셨습니까 teunteunhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		튼튼하시겠다 teunteunhasigetda	튼튼하시겠어 teunteunhasigesseo	튼튼하시겠어요 teunteunhasigesseoyo	튼튼하시겠습니다 teunteunhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		튼튼하셔 teunteunhasyeo	튼튼하셔서 teunteunhasyeoseo	튼튼하시니 teunteunhasini	튼튼하시니까 teunteunhasinikka
Contrast		튼튼하시지만 teunteunhasijiman	튼튼하신데 teunteunhasinde	튼튼하시더니 teunteunhasideoni
Conjunction		튼튼하시고 teunteunhasigo
Condition		튼튼하시면 teunteunhasimyeon	튼튼하셔야 teunteunhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		튼튼하심 teunteunhasim	튼튼하시기 teunteunhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		튼튼하셨음 teunteunhasyeosseum	튼튼하셨기 teunteunhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		튼튼하신 teunteunhasin
	Future		튼튼하실 teunteunhasil

See also

• 튼튼히 (teunteunhi, “strongly”)