몸

몸	U+BAB8, 몸 HANGUL SYLLABLE MOM

Composition:

ㅁ + ㅗ + ㅁ

← 몷
[U+BAB7]

Hangul Syllables

몹 →
[U+BAB9]

몌 ←	→ 뫄
모 목 몪 몫 몬 몭 몮 몯 몰 몱 몲 몳 몴 몵 몶 몷몸몹 몺 못 몼 몽 몾 몿 뫀 뫁 뫂 뫃

Jeju

Picture dictionary

1= 머리 (meori) 2= ᄂᆞᆺ (nawt), 양지 (yangji) 3= 야게기 (yagegi), 모게기 (mogegi), 목 (mok) 4= 둑지 (dukji), 엇게 (eotge) 5= 가심 (gasim) 6= 베또롱 (bettorong), 베똥 (bettong) 7= 베 (be) 8= 강알 (gang'al) 9= 자지 (jaji), 좃 (jot) 10–14= 가달 (gadal) 10= 잠짓가달 (jamjitgadal) 11= 독ᄆᆞᄅᆞᆸ (dongmawrawp) 12= 종애 (jong'ae) 13= 구마리 (gumari) 14= 발 (bal) 15–19= ᄑᆞᆯ (pawl) 16= ᄑᆞᆯ고비 (pawlgobi) 17= ᄑᆞᆯ똑 (pawlttok) 18= 홀목 (holmok), 손목 (sonmok) 19= 손 (son)

Etymology

From Middle Korean 몸〮 (mwóm), from earlier Old Korean 身萬 (*MWOma). Cognate with Korean 몸 (mom) and possibly cognate with Proto-Japonic *muy.

Pronunciation

(Morphophonemic) IPA^(key): ⫽mom⫽
(Jeju City) IPA^(key): [mom]
Phonetic hangul: [몸]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	mom
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	mom
Yale Romanization^?	mwom

Noun

몸 (mom)

body (of a human or animal), (by extension) health
몸을 ᄀᆞᆷ다 ― mom-eul gawmda ― to wash one's body

몸이 놀싹ᄒᆞ다 ― mom-i nolssakhawda ― for one's body to be lacking in strength
- 2012 August 23, 문순덕 [munsundeok, Moon Soon-deok], 오승훈 [oseunghun, Oh Seung-hun], “I. 제주어 배우기 [I. jejueo bae'ugi, How to Speak Jeju Language]”, in 원종섭 [wonjongseop, Won Jong-sup], transl., edited by (주)컴퍼스미디어 [(ju)keompeoseumidieo, Compass Media Ltd.], 제주어와 영어로 ᄀᆞᆮ는 제주 이야기: A Guide to Jeju Spoken in the Language of Jeju and English‎^[1], 제주발전연구원 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon]: 양영오 [yang'yeong'o, Yang Young-oh], →ISBN, archived from the original on 27 January 2023, 인사: “요샌 어떵 지냄수과?” [insa: “yosaen eotteong jinaemsugwa?”], page 22:
  유진: 잘 지냅디가? 몸은 ᄒᆞ꼼 어떵ᄒᆞ우꽈?
  yujin: jal jinaepdiga? mom-eun hawkkom eotteonghawukkwa?
  Yujin: How’s it going? How’s your health?
- 2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], “4과 등뗑이 막 ᄀᆞᄅᆢᆸ다. [4gwa deungtteng'i mak gawryawpda., Chapter 4 - My back is itchy.]”, in 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 20:
  소연: 느 몸 ᄌᆞ주 ᄀᆞᆷ아사켜.
  만수: 나 메날 몸 ᄀᆞᆷ는디.
  Soyeon: Neu mom jawju gawmasakyeo.
  mansu: Na menal mom gawmneundi.
  Soyeon: You have to wash your body often.
  Mansu: I wash my body every day…
- 2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, “Chapter 7: Sentence Enders”, in Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 205:
  영수 몸 ᄀᆞᆷ아ᇝ일로고?
  yeongsu mom gawmamsillogo?
  I don’t think Yeongsu is taking a bath, right?
- 2022 November 17, “ᄄᆞᆯ신디 강 감저지지미나 지져줘뒁 오카 [ttawlsindi gang gamjeojijimina jijeojwodwong oka]”, in 제민일보 [jeminilbo]:
  밀코룰 보다 는 ᄊᆞᆯ 이 몸엔 더 좋덴 ᄒᆞ는디 나 가 먹기 에 도 떡 보단 은 빵 을 더 먹어 지는 건 쉑일 수 읏인 겁 디다.
  Milkorul -boda-neun ssawri momen deo joten hawneundi na-ga meokgi-e-do tteok bodan-eun ppang-eul deo meogeojineun geon swegil su eusin geopdida.
  Rice is said to be better for the body than flour but I can’t lie that I eat bread more than rice cake.

Derived terms

맨몸 (maenmom, “naked body, after removing clothes”)
몸ᄀᆞᆷ다 (momgawmda, “to bathe”)
몸가르다 (momgareuda, “to deliver a baby”)
(colloquial) 몸뗑이 (momtteng'i, “body”)
(slang) 몸뚱아리 (momttung'ari, “body”)
(slang) 몸뚱어리 (momttung'eori, “body”)
몸메 (momme, “body shape, build”)
몸받다 (mombatda, “to receive the power of protection from God”)
몸버릇 (mombeoreut, “an innate habit”)
몸살 (momsal, “bodily illness and fatigue”)
몸상 (momsang, “ancestral rites table”)
몸서리 (momseori, “shiver”)
몸엣것 (mometgeot, “menstrual blood, menstruation (euphemism)”)
몸이 무겁다 (momi mugeopda, “to be pregnant”)
몸정상 (momjeongsang, “a sincere mindset to behave properly before a special day”)
몸지여눅다 (momjiyeonukda, “to lie down in bed while sick”)
몸질 (momjil, “to move the body while sleeping without knowing”)
몸짐 (momjim, “body temperature”)
몸집 (momjip, “build”)
몸천 (momcheon, “one's whole body”)
몸통 (momtong, “torso, main component”)
몸풀다 (mompulda, “to deliver a baby”)
몸피 (mompi, “body thickness”)
빈몸 (binmom, “nude body”)
홑몸 (honmom, “being alone; not expecting a child”)

References

제주문화예술재단 [jejumunhwayesuljaedan] (2009) 개정증보 제주어사전 [gaejeongjeungbo jejueosajeon]‎^[2], 제주특별자치도 [jejuteukbyeoljachido], →ISBN, pages 376-377
강영봉 [gang'yeongbong], 김순자 (2021) “014: 몸 [014: mom]”, in 제주어 기초어휘 활용 사전 [jejueo gicho'eohwi hwaryong sajeon, A Dictionary of Basic Jeju Vocabulary], 한그루 [han'geuru], pages 84-86

Korean

Picture dictionary

1= 머리 (meori) 2= 얼굴 (eolgul) 3= 목 (mok) 4= 어깨 (eokkae) 5= 가슴 (gaseum) 6= 배꼽 (baekkop) 7= 배 (bae) 8= 샅 (sat) 9= 음경 (eumgyeong) 10–14= 다리 (dari) 10= 허벅지 (heobeokji) 11= 무릎 (mureup) 12= 종아리 (jong'ari) 13= 발목 (balmok) 14= 발 (bal) 15–19= 팔 (pal) 16= 팔꿈치 (palkkumchi) 17= 팔뚝 (palttuk) 18= 손목 (sonmok) 19= 손 (son)

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 몸〮 (Yale: mwóm), from earlier Old Korean 身萬 (*MWOma). Possibly related to Proto-Japonic *muy.^[1]

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [mo̞m]
- Audio: (file)
Phonetic hangul: [몸]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	mom
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	mom
McCune–Reischauer^?	mom
Yale Romanization^?	mom

South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 몸의 / 몸에 / 몸까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable, unless it is 에.

Noun

몸 • (mom)

body (of a human or animal)
우리 몸 속 에 있는 기생충 의 알
uri mom sog-e inneun gisaengchung-ui al
the nits on our bodies

걔 는 몸이 좋다.
Gyae-neun mom-i jota.
He has a nice body.

그거 몸에 좋은 거 야. (casual)
Geugeo mom-e jo'eun geo-ya.
It's good for your body.

Derived terms

맨몸 (maenmom, “nude body, having removed clothes”)
몸가짐 (momgajim, “behavior”)
(slang) 몸뚱어리 (momttung'eori, “body”)
(slang) 몸뚱이 (momttung'i, “body”)
몸매 (mommae, “body shape, build”)
몸살 (momsal, “bodily illness and fatigue”)
몸서리 (momseori, “shiver”)
몸엣것 (mometgeot, “menstrual blood, menstruation (euphemism)”)
몸져눕다 (momjeonupda, “to lie down in bed while sick”)
몸조리 (momjori, “body recuperation”)
몸집 (momjip, “build”)
몸통 (momtong, “torso, main component”)
몸피 (mompi, “body thickness”)
빈몸 (binmom, “nude body”)
홑몸 (honmom, “being alone; not expecting a child”)

References

^ Vovin, Alexander (2010) Koreo-Japonica: A Re-Evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin, University of Hawai’i Press, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 194

Middle Korean

Etymology

From Old Korean 身萬 (*MWOma).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /móm/

Noun

몸〮 (mwóm) (locative 모매〮 (mwòm-áy))

body

Descendants

Jeju: 몸 (mom)
Korean: 몸 (mom)

[1] Vovin, Alexander (2010) Koreo-Japonica: A Re-Evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin, University of Hawai’i Press, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 194

[1]