짖다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 즞다〮 (Yale: cùc-tá).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕit̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [짇따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jitda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jijda
McCune–Reischauer?	chitta
Yale Romanization?	cicta

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	짖다 (jitda)
Causative	짖기다 (jitgida)

짖다 • (jitda) (infinitive 짖어, sequential 짖으니)

1. (intransitive) to bark, to howl, to roar
2. (intransitive) to caw, to croak

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 짖다 (jitda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	짖는다 jinneunda	짖어 jijeo	짖어요 jijeoyo	짖습니다 jitseumnida
	Past	짖었다 jijeotda	짖었어 jijeosseo	짖었어요 jijeosseoyo	짖었습니다 jijeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	짖느냐 jinneunya	짖어 jijeo	짖어요 jijeoyo	짖습니까 jitseumnikka
	Past	짖었느냐 jijeonneunya	짖었어 jijeosseo	짖었어요 jijeosseoyo	짖었습니까 jijeotseumnikka
Hortative		짖자 jitja	짖어 jijeo	짖어요 jijeoyo	짖으십시다 jijeusipsida
Imperative		짖어라 jijeora	짖어 jijeo	짖어요 jijeoyo	짖읍시오 jijeupsio
Assertive		짖겠다 jitgetda	짖겠어 jitgesseo	짖겠어요 jitgesseoyo	짖겠습니다 jitgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		짖어 jijeo	짖어서 jijeoseo	짖으니 jijeuni	짖으니까 jijeunikka
Contrast		짖지만 jitjiman	짖는데 jinneunde	짖더니 jitdeoni
Conjunction		짖고 jitgo
Condition		짖으면 jijeumyeon	짖어야 jijeoya
Motive		짖으려고 jijeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		짖음 jijeum	짖기 jitgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		짖었음 jijeosseum	짖었기 jijeotgi
Determiners	Past	짖은 jijeun
	Present	짖는 jinneun
	Future	짖을 jijeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	짖으신다 jijeusinda	짖으셔 jijeusyeo	짖으세요, 짖으셔요 jijeuseyo, jijeusyeoyo	짖으십니다 jijeusimnida
	Past	짖으셨다 jijeusyeotda	짖으셨어 jijeusyeosseo	짖으셨어요 jijeusyeosseoyo	짖으셨습니다 jijeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	짖으시느냐 jijeusineunya	짖으셔 jijeusyeo	짖으세요, 짖으셔요 jijeuseyo, jijeusyeoyo	짖으십니까 jijeusimnikka
	Past	짖으셨느냐 jijeusyeonneunya	짖으셨어 jijeusyeosseo	짖으셨어요 jijeusyeosseoyo	짖으셨습니까 jijeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		짖으시라 jijeusira	짖으셔 jijeusyeo	짖으세요 jijeuseyo	짖으십시오 jijeusipsio
Assertive		짖으시겠다 jijeusigetda	짖으시겠어 jijeusigesseo	짖으시겠어요 jijeusigesseoyo	짖으시겠습니다 jijeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		짖으셔 jijeusyeo	짖으셔서 jijeusyeoseo	짖으시니 jijeusini	짖으시니까 jijeusinikka
Contrast		짖으시지만 jijeusijiman	짖으시는데 jijeusineunde	짖으시더니 jijeusideoni
Conjunction		짖으시고 jijeusigo
Condition		짖으시면 jijeusimyeon	짖으셔야 jijeusyeoya
Motive		짖으시려고 jijeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		짖으심 jijeusim	짖으시기 jijeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		짖으셨음 jijeusyeosseum	짖으셨기 jijeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	짖으신 jijeusin
	Present	짖으시는 jijeusineun
	Future	짖으실 jijeusil

Derived terms

• 꾸짖다 (kkujitda)
• 부르짖다 (bureujitda)
• 우짖다 (ujitda)
• 울부짖다 (ulbujitda)
• 지저귀다 (jijeogwida)