적나라하다

Korean

Etymology

적나라(赤裸裸) (jeongnara) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋna̠ɾa̠ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [정나라하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeongnarahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeognalahada
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏngnarahada
Yale Romanization?	ceknalahata

Adjective

적나라하다 • (jeongnarahada) (infinitive 적나라해 or 적나라하여, sequential 적나라하니)

1. to be naked; to be bare
   • 1936, 이광수／李光洙<t:Yi Kwang-su>, “成(성)造(조)記(기)”, in 三(삼)千(천)里(리), number 8:

     完(완)膚(부)가 없이된 自(자)然(연)이 赤(적)裸(나)裸(라)한 本(본)體(체)를 露(노)出(출)한다.

     完 (wan) 膚 (bu)-ga eopsi doen 自 (ja) 然 (yeon)-i 赤 (jeok) 裸 (na) 裸 (ra)han 本 (bon) 體 (che)-reul 露 (no) 出 (chul)handa.

     Nature, stripped of its delicate skin, reveals its bare substance.

2. to be frank; to be explicit; to be stark; to be candid
   • 1956, 김내성／金來成<t:Kim Nae-sung>, “칸나의 抵(저)抗(항) [The defiant canna]”, in 失(실)樂(락)園(원)의 별 [The Star of Lost Paradise]:

     영림의 심정이 적나라하게 기록되고 있었다.

     Yeongnim-ui simjeong-i jeongnara-hage girok-doego isseotda.

     [The text] candidly recorded Yeonglim's feelings.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 적나라하다 (jeongnarahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	적나라하다 jeongnarahada	적나라해 jeongnarahae	적나라해요 jeongnarahaeyo	적나라합니다 jeongnarahamnida
	Past	적나라했다 jeongnarahaetda	적나라했어 jeongnarahaesseo	적나라했어요 jeongnarahaesseoyo	적나라했습니다 jeongnarahaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	적나라하냐 jeongnarahanya	적나라해 jeongnarahae	적나라해요 jeongnarahaeyo	적나라합니까 jeongnarahamnikka
	Past	적나라했냐 jeongnarahaennya	적나라했어 jeongnarahaesseo	적나라했어요 jeongnarahaesseoyo	적나라했습니까 jeongnarahaetseumnikka
Assertive		적나라하겠다 jeongnarahagetda	적나라하겠어 jeongnarahagesseo	적나라하겠어요 jeongnarahagesseoyo	적나라하겠습니다 jeongnarahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		적나라해 jeongnarahae	적나라해서, 적나라하여서 jeongnarahaeseo, jeongnarahayeoseo	적나라하니 jeongnarahani	적나라하니까 jeongnarahanikka
Contrast		적나라하지만 jeongnarahajiman	적나라한데 jeongnarahande	적나라하더니 jeongnarahadeoni
Conjunction		적나라하고 jeongnarahago
Condition		적나라하면 jeongnarahamyeon	적나라해야, 적나라하여야 jeongnarahaeya, jeongnarahayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		적나라함 jeongnaraham	적나라하기 jeongnarahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		적나라했음, 적나라하였음 jeongnarahaesseum, jeongnarahayeosseum	적나라했기, 적나라하였기 jeongnarahaetgi, jeongnarahayeotgi
Determiners	Present		적나라한 jeongnarahan
	Future		적나라할 jeongnarahal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	적나라하시다 jeongnarahasida	적나라하셔 jeongnarahasyeo	적나라하세요, 적나라하셔요 jeongnarahaseyo, jeongnarahasyeoyo	적나라하십니다 jeongnarahasimnida
	Past	적나라하셨다 jeongnarahasyeotda	적나라하셨어 jeongnarahasyeosseo	적나라하셨어요 jeongnarahasyeosseoyo	적나라하셨습니다 jeongnarahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	적나라하시냐 jeongnarahasinya	적나라하셔 jeongnarahasyeo	적나라하세요, 적나라하셔요 jeongnarahaseyo, jeongnarahasyeoyo	적나라하십니까 jeongnarahasimnikka
	Past	적나라하셨냐 jeongnarahasyeonnya	적나라하셨어 jeongnarahasyeosseo	적나라하셨어요 jeongnarahasyeosseoyo	적나라하셨습니까 jeongnarahasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		적나라하시겠다 jeongnarahasigetda	적나라하시겠어 jeongnarahasigesseo	적나라하시겠어요 jeongnarahasigesseoyo	적나라하시겠습니다 jeongnarahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		적나라하셔 jeongnarahasyeo	적나라하셔서 jeongnarahasyeoseo	적나라하시니 jeongnarahasini	적나라하시니까 jeongnarahasinikka
Contrast		적나라하시지만 jeongnarahasijiman	적나라하신데 jeongnarahasinde	적나라하시더니 jeongnarahasideoni
Conjunction		적나라하시고 jeongnarahasigo
Condition		적나라하시면 jeongnarahasimyeon	적나라하셔야 jeongnarahasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		적나라하심 jeongnarahasim	적나라하시기 jeongnarahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		적나라하셨음 jeongnarahasyeosseum	적나라하셨기 jeongnarahasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		적나라하신 jeongnarahasin
	Future		적나라하실 jeongnarahasil