자욱하다

Korean

Etymology

자욱 (jauk) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠ukʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [자우카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jaukhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jaughada
McCune–Reischauer?	chaukhada
Yale Romanization?	cawuk.hata

Adjective

Ablaut/harmonic pair

Yin-form	자욱하다 (jaukhada)
Yang-form	자옥하다 (jaokhada)

자욱하다 • (jaukhada) (infinitive 자욱해 or 자욱하여, sequential 자욱하니)

1. dense, thick

   방 안에 연기가 자욱하다.

   Bang an-e yeon'gi-ga jaukhada.

   The air in the room is thick with smoke.

2. foggy, smokey, cloudy, steamy, misty

   목욕탕 안에 수증기가 자욱하다.

   Mogyoktang an-e sujeunggi-ga jaukhada.

   The bathhouse is filled with steam.

   오늘 아침은 안개가 매우 자욱하다.

   Oneul achim-eun an'gae-ga mae'u jaukhada.

   This morning is so misty.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 자욱하다 (jaukhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자욱하다 jaukhada	자욱해 jaukhae	자욱해요 jaukhaeyo	자욱합니다 jaukhamnida
	Past	자욱했다 jaukhaetda	자욱했어 jaukhaesseo	자욱했어요 jaukhaesseoyo	자욱했습니다 jaukhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자욱하냐 jaukhanya	자욱해 jaukhae	자욱해요 jaukhaeyo	자욱합니까 jaukhamnikka
	Past	자욱했냐 jaukhaennya	자욱했어 jaukhaesseo	자욱했어요 jaukhaesseoyo	자욱했습니까 jaukhaetseumnikka
Assertive		자욱하겠다 jaukhagetda	자욱하겠어 jaukhagesseo	자욱하겠어요 jaukhagesseoyo	자욱하겠습니다 jaukhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		자욱해 jaukhae	자욱해서, 자욱하여서 jaukhaeseo, jaukhayeoseo	자욱하니 jaukhani	자욱하니까 jaukhanikka
Contrast		자욱하지만 jaukhajiman	자욱한데 jaukhande	자욱하더니 jaukhadeoni
Conjunction		자욱하고 jaukhago
Condition		자욱하면 jaukhamyeon	자욱해야, 자욱하여야 jaukhaeya, jaukhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		자욱함 jaukham	자욱하기 jaukhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자욱했음, 자욱하였음 jaukhaesseum, jaukhayeosseum	자욱했기, 자욱하였기 jaukhaetgi, jaukhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		자욱한 jaukhan
	Future		자욱할 jaukhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자욱하시다 jaukhasida	자욱하셔 jaukhasyeo	자욱하세요, 자욱하셔요 jaukhaseyo, jaukhasyeoyo	자욱하십니다 jaukhasimnida
	Past	자욱하셨다 jaukhasyeotda	자욱하셨어 jaukhasyeosseo	자욱하셨어요 jaukhasyeosseoyo	자욱하셨습니다 jaukhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자욱하시냐 jaukhasinya	자욱하셔 jaukhasyeo	자욱하세요, 자욱하셔요 jaukhaseyo, jaukhasyeoyo	자욱하십니까 jaukhasimnikka
	Past	자욱하셨냐 jaukhasyeonnya	자욱하셨어 jaukhasyeosseo	자욱하셨어요 jaukhasyeosseoyo	자욱하셨습니까 jaukhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		자욱하시겠다 jaukhasigetda	자욱하시겠어 jaukhasigesseo	자욱하시겠어요 jaukhasigesseoyo	자욱하시겠습니다 jaukhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		자욱하셔 jaukhasyeo	자욱하셔서 jaukhasyeoseo	자욱하시니 jaukhasini	자욱하시니까 jaukhasinikka
Contrast		자욱하시지만 jaukhasijiman	자욱하신데 jaukhasinde	자욱하시더니 jaukhasideoni
Conjunction		자욱하시고 jaukhasigo
Condition		자욱하시면 jaukhasimyeon	자욱하셔야 jaukhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		자욱하심 jaukhasim	자욱하시기 jaukhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자욱하셨음 jaukhasyeosseum	자욱하셨기 jaukhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		자욱하신 jaukhasin
	Future		자욱하실 jaukhasil