외다

See also: -외다

Korean

Etymology 1

South Korean Standard Language	외다 (oeda)
North Korean Standard Language	외우다 (oe'uda)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

• 따루뇌다 (ttarunoeda), 따루왜다 (ttaruwaeda), 따루하다 (ttaruhada), 따리우다 (ttariuda) — Pyongan

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈwe̞(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈø̞(ː)da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [웨(ː)다/외(ː)다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	oeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	oeda
McCune–Reischauer?	oeda
Yale Romanization?	ōyta

Verb

외다 • (oeda) (infinitive 왜 or 외어, sequential 외니) (transitive)

1. to repeat, recite, reiterate

   Synonyms: 반복(反復)하다 (banbokhada), 되풀이하다 (doepurihada), 뇌다 (noeda), 낭송(朗誦)하다 (nangsonghada), 읊다 (eupda), 읽다 (ikda)

2. Clipping of 외우다 (oe'uda, “to remember and recite”).

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 외다 (oeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	왼다 oenda	왜 wae	왜요, 외어요 waeyo, oeeoyo	욉니다 oemnida
	Past	왰다 waetda	왰어 waesseo	왰어요 waesseoyo	왰습니다 waetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	외느냐 oeneunya	왜 wae	왜요, 외어요 waeyo, oeeoyo	욉니까 oemnikka
	Past	왰느냐 waenneunya	왰어 waesseo	왰어요 waesseoyo	왰습니까 waetseumnikka
Hortative		외자 oeja	왜 wae	왜요, 외어요 waeyo, oeeoyo	외십시다 oesipsida
Imperative		왜라, 외어라 waera, oeeora	왜 wae	왜요, 외어요 waeyo, oeeoyo	욉시오 oepsio
Assertive		외겠다 oegetda	외겠어 oegesseo	외겠어요 oegesseoyo	외겠습니다 oegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		왜 wae	왜서, 외어서 waeseo, oeeoseo	외니 oeni	외니까 oenikka
Contrast		외지만 oejiman	외는데 oeneunde	외더니 oedeoni
Conjunction		외고 oego
Condition		외면 oemyeon	왜야, 외어야 waeya, oeeoya
Motive		외려고 oeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		욈 oem	외기 oegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		왰음, 외었음 waesseum, oeeosseum	왰기, 외었기 waetgi, oeeotgi
Determiners	Past	왼 oen
	Present	외는 oeneun
	Future	욀 oel

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	외신다 oesinda	외셔 oesyeo	외세요, 외셔요 oeseyo, oesyeoyo	외십니다 oesimnida
	Past	외셨다 oesyeotda	외셨어 oesyeosseo	외셨어요 oesyeosseoyo	외셨습니다 oesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	외시느냐 oesineunya	외셔 oesyeo	외세요, 외셔요 oeseyo, oesyeoyo	외십니까 oesimnikka
	Past	외셨느냐 oesyeonneunya	외셨어 oesyeosseo	외셨어요 oesyeosseoyo	외셨습니까 oesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		외시라 oesira	외셔 oesyeo	외세요 oeseyo	외십시오 oesipsio
Assertive		외시겠다 oesigetda	외시겠어 oesigesseo	외시겠어요 oesigesseoyo	외시겠습니다 oesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		외셔 oesyeo	외셔서 oesyeoseo	외시니 oesini	외시니까 oesinikka
Contrast		외시지만 oesijiman	외시는데 oesineunde	외시더니 oesideoni
Conjunction		외시고 oesigo
Condition		외시면 oesimyeon	외셔야 oesyeoya
Motive		외시려고 oesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		외심 oesim	외시기 oesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		외셨음 oesyeosseum	외셨기 oesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	외신 oesin
	Present	외시는 oesineun
	Future	외실 oesil

Derived terms

• 외우다 (oe'uda, causative)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

• 오다 (oda) — Gyeongsang

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈwe̞(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈø̞(ː)da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [웨(ː)다/외(ː)다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	oeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	oeda
McCune–Reischauer?	oeda
Yale Romanization?	ōyta

Adjective

외다 • (oeda) (infinitive 왜 or 외어, sequential 외니)

1. placed in reverse and causing inconvenience to use

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

2. twisted, disturbed, warped (of mind)

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 외다 (oeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	외다 oeda	왜 wae	왜요, 외어요 waeyo, oeeoyo	욉니다 oemnida
	Past	왰다 waetda	왰어 waesseo	왰어요 waesseoyo	왰습니다 waetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	외냐 oenya	왜 wae	왜요, 외어요 waeyo, oeeoyo	욉니까 oemnikka
	Past	왰냐 waennya	왰어 waesseo	왰어요 waesseoyo	왰습니까 waetseumnikka
Assertive		외겠다 oegetda	외겠어 oegesseo	외겠어요 oegesseoyo	외겠습니다 oegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		왜 wae	왜서, 외어서 waeseo, oeeoseo	외니 oeni	외니까 oenikka
Contrast		외지만 oejiman	왼데 oende	외더니 oedeoni
Conjunction		외고 oego
Condition		외면 oemyeon	왜야, 외어야 waeya, oeeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		욈 oem	외기 oegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		왰음, 외었음 waesseum, oeeosseum	왰기, 외었기 waetgi, oeeotgi
Determiners	Present		왼 oen
	Future		욀 oel

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	외시다 oesida	외셔 oesyeo	외세요, 외셔요 oeseyo, oesyeoyo	외십니다 oesimnida
	Past	외셨다 oesyeotda	외셨어 oesyeosseo	외셨어요 oesyeosseoyo	외셨습니다 oesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	외시냐 oesinya	외셔 oesyeo	외세요, 외셔요 oeseyo, oesyeoyo	외십니까 oesimnikka
	Past	외셨냐 oesyeonnya	외셨어 oesyeosseo	외셨어요 oesyeosseoyo	외셨습니까 oesyeotseumnikka
Assertive		외시겠다 oesigetda	외시겠어 oesigesseo	외시겠어요 oesigesseoyo	외시겠습니다 oesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		외셔 oesyeo	외셔서 oesyeoseo	외시니 oesini	외시니까 oesinikka
Contrast		외시지만 oesijiman	외신데 oesinde	외시더니 oesideoni
Conjunction		외시고 oesigo
Condition		외시면 oesimyeon	외셔야 oesyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		외심 oesim	외시기 oesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		외셨음 oesyeosseum	외셨기 oesyeotgi
Determiners	Present		외신 oesin
	Future		외실 oesil

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈwe̞(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈø̞(ː)da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [웨(ː)다/외(ː)다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	oeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	oeda
McCune–Reischauer?	oeda
Yale Romanization?	ōyta

Verb

외다 • (oeda) (infinitive 왜 or 외어, sequential 외니) (intransitive)

1. to move aside to avoid

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

2. to escape, run away, flee

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 외다 (oeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	왼다 oenda	왜 wae	왜요, 외어요 waeyo, oeeoyo	욉니다 oemnida
	Past	왰다 waetda	왰어 waesseo	왰어요 waesseoyo	왰습니다 waetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	외느냐 oeneunya	왜 wae	왜요, 외어요 waeyo, oeeoyo	욉니까 oemnikka
	Past	왰느냐 waenneunya	왰어 waesseo	왰어요 waesseoyo	왰습니까 waetseumnikka
Hortative		외자 oeja	왜 wae	왜요, 외어요 waeyo, oeeoyo	외십시다 oesipsida
Imperative		왜라, 외어라 waera, oeeora	왜 wae	왜요, 외어요 waeyo, oeeoyo	욉시오 oepsio
Assertive		외겠다 oegetda	외겠어 oegesseo	외겠어요 oegesseoyo	외겠습니다 oegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		왜 wae	왜서, 외어서 waeseo, oeeoseo	외니 oeni	외니까 oenikka
Contrast		외지만 oejiman	외는데 oeneunde	외더니 oedeoni
Conjunction		외고 oego
Condition		외면 oemyeon	왜야, 외어야 waeya, oeeoya
Motive		외려고 oeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		욈 oem	외기 oegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		왰음, 외었음 waesseum, oeeosseum	왰기, 외었기 waetgi, oeeotgi
Determiners	Past	왼 oen
	Present	외는 oeneun
	Future	욀 oel

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	외신다 oesinda	외셔 oesyeo	외세요, 외셔요 oeseyo, oesyeoyo	외십니다 oesimnida
	Past	외셨다 oesyeotda	외셨어 oesyeosseo	외셨어요 oesyeosseoyo	외셨습니다 oesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	외시느냐 oesineunya	외셔 oesyeo	외세요, 외셔요 oeseyo, oesyeoyo	외십니까 oesimnikka
	Past	외셨느냐 oesyeonneunya	외셨어 oesyeosseo	외셨어요 oesyeosseoyo	외셨습니까 oesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		외시라 oesira	외셔 oesyeo	외세요 oeseyo	외십시오 oesipsio
Assertive		외시겠다 oesigetda	외시겠어 oesigesseo	외시겠어요 oesigesseoyo	외시겠습니다 oesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		외셔 oesyeo	외셔서 oesyeoseo	외시니 oesini	외시니까 oesinikka
Contrast		외시지만 oesijiman	외시는데 oesineunde	외시더니 oesideoni
Conjunction		외시고 oesigo
Condition		외시면 oesimyeon	외셔야 oesyeoya
Motive		외시려고 oesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		외심 oesim	외시기 oesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		외셨음 oesyeosseum	외셨기 oesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	외신 oesin
	Present	외시는 oesineun
	Future	외실 oesil

Etymology 4

See the main entries.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [we̞da̠] ~ [ø̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [웨다/외다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	oeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	oeda
McCune–Reischauer?	oeda
Yale Romanization?	oyta

Verb

외다 • (oeda) (infinitive 왜 or 외어, sequential 외니)

1. (intransitive) Nonstandard form of 외치다 (oechida)
2. (intransitive) Chungcheong form of 여위다 (yeowida)