낭송하다

Korean

Etymology

낭송(朗誦) (nangsong, “recitation”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈna̠(ː)ŋsʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [낭(ː)송하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	nangsonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	nangsonghada
McCune–Reischauer?	nangsonghada
Yale Romanization?	nāngsonghata

Verb

낭송하다 • (nangsonghada) (infinitive 낭송해 or 낭송하여, sequential 낭송하니)

1. to recite (a poem or passage)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 낭송하다 (nangsonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	낭송한다 nangsonghanda	낭송해 nangsonghae	낭송해요 nangsonghaeyo	낭송합니다 nangsonghamnida
	Past	낭송했다 nangsonghaetda	낭송했어 nangsonghaesseo	낭송했어요 nangsonghaesseoyo	낭송했습니다 nangsonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	낭송하느냐 nangsonghaneunya	낭송해 nangsonghae	낭송해요 nangsonghaeyo	낭송합니까 nangsonghamnikka
	Past	낭송했느냐 nangsonghaenneunya	낭송했어 nangsonghaesseo	낭송했어요 nangsonghaesseoyo	낭송했습니까 nangsonghaetseumnikka
Hortative		낭송하자 nangsonghaja	낭송해 nangsonghae	낭송해요 nangsonghaeyo	낭송하십시다 nangsonghasipsida
Imperative		낭송해라, 낭송하여라 nangsonghaera, nangsonghayeora	낭송해 nangsonghae	낭송해요 nangsonghaeyo	낭송합시오 nangsonghapsio
Assertive		낭송하겠다 nangsonghagetda	낭송하겠어 nangsonghagesseo	낭송하겠어요 nangsonghagesseoyo	낭송하겠습니다 nangsonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		낭송해 nangsonghae	낭송해서, 낭송하여서 nangsonghaeseo, nangsonghayeoseo	낭송하니 nangsonghani	낭송하니까 nangsonghanikka
Contrast		낭송하지만 nangsonghajiman	낭송하는데 nangsonghaneunde	낭송하더니 nangsonghadeoni
Conjunction		낭송하고 nangsonghago
Condition		낭송하면 nangsonghamyeon	낭송해야, 낭송하여야 nangsonghaeya, nangsonghayeoya
Motive		낭송하려고 nangsongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		낭송함 nangsongham	낭송하기 nangsonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		낭송했음, 낭송하였음 nangsonghaesseum, nangsonghayeosseum	낭송했기, 낭송하였기 nangsonghaetgi, nangsonghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	낭송한 nangsonghan
	Present	낭송하는 nangsonghaneun
	Future	낭송할 nangsonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	낭송하신다 nangsonghasinda	낭송하셔 nangsonghasyeo	낭송하세요, 낭송하셔요 nangsonghaseyo, nangsonghasyeoyo	낭송하십니다 nangsonghasimnida
	Past	낭송하셨다 nangsonghasyeotda	낭송하셨어 nangsonghasyeosseo	낭송하셨어요 nangsonghasyeosseoyo	낭송하셨습니다 nangsonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	낭송하시느냐 nangsonghasineunya	낭송하셔 nangsonghasyeo	낭송하세요, 낭송하셔요 nangsonghaseyo, nangsonghasyeoyo	낭송하십니까 nangsonghasimnikka
	Past	낭송하셨느냐 nangsonghasyeonneunya	낭송하셨어 nangsonghasyeosseo	낭송하셨어요 nangsonghasyeosseoyo	낭송하셨습니까 nangsonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		낭송하시라 nangsonghasira	낭송하셔 nangsonghasyeo	낭송하세요 nangsonghaseyo	낭송하십시오 nangsonghasipsio
Assertive		낭송하시겠다 nangsonghasigetda	낭송하시겠어 nangsonghasigesseo	낭송하시겠어요 nangsonghasigesseoyo	낭송하시겠습니다 nangsonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		낭송하셔 nangsonghasyeo	낭송하셔서 nangsonghasyeoseo	낭송하시니 nangsonghasini	낭송하시니까 nangsonghasinikka
Contrast		낭송하시지만 nangsonghasijiman	낭송하시는데 nangsonghasineunde	낭송하시더니 nangsonghasideoni
Conjunction		낭송하시고 nangsonghasigo
Condition		낭송하시면 nangsonghasimyeon	낭송하셔야 nangsonghasyeoya
Motive		낭송하시려고 nangsonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		낭송하심 nangsonghasim	낭송하시기 nangsonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		낭송하셨음 nangsonghasyeosseum	낭송하셨기 nangsonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	낭송하신 nangsonghasin
	Present	낭송하시는 nangsonghasineun
	Future	낭송하실 nangsonghasil