옮기다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 옮기〮다〮 (Yale: wòlmkí-tá).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [o̞mɡida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [옴기다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	omgida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	olmgida
McCune–Reischauer?	omgida
Yale Romanization?	olmkita

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	옮다 (omda)
Causative	옮기다 (omgida)

옮기다 • (omgida) (infinitive 옮겨 or 옮기어, sequential 옮기니) (transitive)

1. to move; to shift

   Synonym: 이동(移動)하다 (idonghada)

   그는 의자를 부엌으로 옮겼다.

   Geu-neun uija-reul bueok-euro omgyeotda.

   He moved the chair to the kitchen.

2. to transfer, to change

   Synonym: 바꾸다 (bakkuda)

   그는 부서를 인사과로 옮겼다.

   Geu-neun buseo-reul insagwa-ro omgyeotda.

   He transferred to human resources.

3. to carry out, to execute

   그녀는 계획을 실행에 옮겼다.

   Geunyeo-neun gyehoeg-eul silhaeng-e omgyeotda.

   She put the plan into action.

4. to infect (a disease), to transmit (germs)
5. to translate

   Synonym: 번역(飜譯)하다 (beonyeokhada)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 옮기다 (omgida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	옮긴다 omginda	옮겨 omgyeo	옮겨요, 옮기어요 omgyeoyo, omgieoyo	옮깁니다 omgimnida
	Past	옮겼다 omgyeotda	옮겼어 omgyeosseo	옮겼어요 omgyeosseoyo	옮겼습니다 omgyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	옮기느냐 omgineunya	옮겨 omgyeo	옮겨요, 옮기어요 omgyeoyo, omgieoyo	옮깁니까 omgimnikka
	Past	옮겼느냐 omgyeonneunya	옮겼어 omgyeosseo	옮겼어요 omgyeosseoyo	옮겼습니까 omgyeotseumnikka
Hortative		옮기자 omgija	옮겨 omgyeo	옮겨요, 옮기어요 omgyeoyo, omgieoyo	옮기십시다 omgisipsida
Imperative		옮겨라, 옮기어라 omgyeora, omgieora	옮겨 omgyeo	옮겨요, 옮기어요 omgyeoyo, omgieoyo	옮깁시오 omgipsio
Assertive		옮기겠다 omgigetda	옮기겠어 omgigesseo	옮기겠어요 omgigesseoyo	옮기겠습니다 omgigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		옮겨 omgyeo	옮겨서, 옮기어서 omgyeoseo, omgieoseo	옮기니 omgini	옮기니까 omginikka
Contrast		옮기지만 omgijiman	옮기는데 omgineunde	옮기더니 omgideoni
Conjunction		옮기고 omgigo
Condition		옮기면 omgimyeon	옮겨야, 옮기어야 omgyeoya, omgieoya
Motive		옮기려고 omgiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		옮김 omgim	옮기기 omgigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		옮겼음, 옮기었음 omgyeosseum, omgieosseum	옮겼기, 옮기었기 omgyeotgi, omgieotgi
Determiners	Past	옮긴 omgin
	Present	옮기는 omgineun
	Future	옮길 omgil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	옮기신다 omgisinda	옮기셔 omgisyeo	옮기세요, 옮기셔요 omgiseyo, omgisyeoyo	옮기십니다 omgisimnida
	Past	옮기셨다 omgisyeotda	옮기셨어 omgisyeosseo	옮기셨어요 omgisyeosseoyo	옮기셨습니다 omgisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	옮기시느냐 omgisineunya	옮기셔 omgisyeo	옮기세요, 옮기셔요 omgiseyo, omgisyeoyo	옮기십니까 omgisimnikka
	Past	옮기셨느냐 omgisyeonneunya	옮기셨어 omgisyeosseo	옮기셨어요 omgisyeosseoyo	옮기셨습니까 omgisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		옮기시라 omgisira	옮기셔 omgisyeo	옮기세요 omgiseyo	옮기십시오 omgisipsio
Assertive		옮기시겠다 omgisigetda	옮기시겠어 omgisigesseo	옮기시겠어요 omgisigesseoyo	옮기시겠습니다 omgisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		옮기셔 omgisyeo	옮기셔서 omgisyeoseo	옮기시니 omgisini	옮기시니까 omgisinikka
Contrast		옮기시지만 omgisijiman	옮기시는데 omgisineunde	옮기시더니 omgisideoni
Conjunction		옮기시고 omgisigo
Condition		옮기시면 omgisimyeon	옮기셔야 omgisyeoya
Motive		옮기시려고 omgisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		옮기심 omgisim	옮기시기 omgisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		옮기셨음 omgisyeosseum	옮기셨기 omgisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	옮기신 omgisin
	Present	옮기시는 omgisineun
	Future	옮기실 omgisil

Derived terms

verbs

• 맞옮기다 (majomgida)
• 옮겨붙다 (omgyeobutda)

 

nouns

• 옮겨심기 (omgyeosimgi)
• 옮긴이 (omgini)