안되다

Korean

Etymology

Univerbation of 안 (an, “not”) +‎ 되다 (doeda, “to become”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [a̠ndwe̞da̠] ~ [a̠ndø̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [안뒈다/안되다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	andoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	andoeda
McCune–Reischauer?	andoeda
Yale Romanization?	antoyta

Verb

안되다 • (andoeda) (infinitive 안돼 or 안되어, sequential 안되니)

1. (intransitive) to fail, to not do/go well

Usage notes

• Not to be confused with 안 되다 (an doeda).

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 안되다 (andoeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	안된다 andoenda	안돼 andwae	안돼요, 안되어요 andwaeyo, andoeeoyo	안됩니다 andoemnida
	Past	안됐다 andwaetda	안됐어 andwaesseo	안됐어요 andwaesseoyo	안됐습니다 andwaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	안되느냐 andoeneunya	안돼 andwae	안돼요, 안되어요 andwaeyo, andoeeoyo	안됩니까 andoemnikka
	Past	안됐느냐 andwaenneunya	안됐어 andwaesseo	안됐어요 andwaesseoyo	안됐습니까 andwaetseumnikka
Hortative		안되자 andoeja	안돼 andwae	안돼요, 안되어요 andwaeyo, andoeeoyo	안되십시다 andoesipsida
Imperative		안돼라, 안되어라 andwaera, andoeeora	안돼 andwae	안돼요, 안되어요 andwaeyo, andoeeoyo	안됩시오 andoepsio
Assertive		안되겠다 andoegetda	안되겠어 andoegesseo	안되겠어요 andoegesseoyo	안되겠습니다 andoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		안돼 andwae	안돼서, 안되어서 andwaeseo, andoeeoseo	안되니 andoeni	안되니까 andoenikka
Contrast		안되지만 andoejiman	안되는데 andoeneunde	안되더니 andoedeoni
Conjunction		안되고 andoego
Condition		안되면 andoemyeon	안돼야, 안되어야 andwaeya, andoeeoya
Motive		안되려고 andoeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		안됨 andoem	안되기 andoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		안됐음, 안되었음 andwaesseum, andoeeosseum	안됐기, 안되었기 andwaetgi, andoeeotgi
Determiners	Past	안된 andoen
	Present	안되는 andoeneun
	Future	안될 andoel

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	안되신다 andoesinda	안되셔 andoesyeo	안되세요, 안되셔요 andoeseyo, andoesyeoyo	안되십니다 andoesimnida
	Past	안되셨다 andoesyeotda	안되셨어 andoesyeosseo	안되셨어요 andoesyeosseoyo	안되셨습니다 andoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	안되시느냐 andoesineunya	안되셔 andoesyeo	안되세요, 안되셔요 andoeseyo, andoesyeoyo	안되십니까 andoesimnikka
	Past	안되셨느냐 andoesyeonneunya	안되셨어 andoesyeosseo	안되셨어요 andoesyeosseoyo	안되셨습니까 andoesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		안되시라 andoesira	안되셔 andoesyeo	안되세요 andoeseyo	안되십시오 andoesipsio
Assertive		안되시겠다 andoesigetda	안되시겠어 andoesigesseo	안되시겠어요 andoesigesseoyo	안되시겠습니다 andoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		안되셔 andoesyeo	안되셔서 andoesyeoseo	안되시니 andoesini	안되시니까 andoesinikka
Contrast		안되시지만 andoesijiman	안되시는데 andoesineunde	안되시더니 andoesideoni
Conjunction		안되시고 andoesigo
Condition		안되시면 andoesimyeon	안되셔야 andoesyeoya
Motive		안되시려고 andoesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		안되심 andoesim	안되시기 andoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		안되셨음 andoesyeosseum	안되셨기 andoesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	안되신 andoesin
	Present	안되시는 andoesineun
	Future	안되실 andoesil

Adjective

안되다 • (andoeda) (infinitive 안돼 or 안되어, sequential 안되니)

1. to be sorry, to feel regretful (for an unfortunate situation)
2. (of face) to be thin, to be gaunt

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 안되다 (andoeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	안되다 andoeda	안돼 andwae	안돼요, 안되어요 andwaeyo, andoeeoyo	안됩니다 andoemnida
	Past	안됐다 andwaetda	안됐어 andwaesseo	안됐어요 andwaesseoyo	안됐습니다 andwaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	안되냐 andoenya	안돼 andwae	안돼요, 안되어요 andwaeyo, andoeeoyo	안됩니까 andoemnikka
	Past	안됐냐 andwaennya	안됐어 andwaesseo	안됐어요 andwaesseoyo	안됐습니까 andwaetseumnikka
Assertive		안되겠다 andoegetda	안되겠어 andoegesseo	안되겠어요 andoegesseoyo	안되겠습니다 andoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		안돼 andwae	안돼서, 안되어서 andwaeseo, andoeeoseo	안되니 andoeni	안되니까 andoenikka
Contrast		안되지만 andoejiman	안된데 andoende	안되더니 andoedeoni
Conjunction		안되고 andoego
Condition		안되면 andoemyeon	안돼야, 안되어야 andwaeya, andoeeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		안됨 andoem	안되기 andoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		안됐음, 안되었음 andwaesseum, andoeeosseum	안됐기, 안되었기 andwaetgi, andoeeotgi
Determiners	Present		안된 andoen
	Future		안될 andoel

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	안되시다 andoesida	안되셔 andoesyeo	안되세요, 안되셔요 andoeseyo, andoesyeoyo	안되십니다 andoesimnida
	Past	안되셨다 andoesyeotda	안되셨어 andoesyeosseo	안되셨어요 andoesyeosseoyo	안되셨습니다 andoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	안되시냐 andoesinya	안되셔 andoesyeo	안되세요, 안되셔요 andoeseyo, andoesyeoyo	안되십니까 andoesimnikka
	Past	안되셨냐 andoesyeonnya	안되셨어 andoesyeosseo	안되셨어요 andoesyeosseoyo	안되셨습니까 andoesyeotseumnikka
Assertive		안되시겠다 andoesigetda	안되시겠어 andoesigesseo	안되시겠어요 andoesigesseoyo	안되시겠습니다 andoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		안되셔 andoesyeo	안되셔서 andoesyeoseo	안되시니 andoesini	안되시니까 andoesinikka
Contrast		안되시지만 andoesijiman	안되신데 andoesinde	안되시더니 andoesideoni
Conjunction		안되시고 andoesigo
Condition		안되시면 andoesimyeon	안되셔야 andoesyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		안되심 andoesim	안되시기 andoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		안되셨음 andoesyeosseum	안되셨기 andoesyeotgi
Determiners	Present		안되신 andoesin
	Future		안되실 andoesil