사대주의
Appearance
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Sino-Korean word from 事大主義, from 事大 (“serve the greater [nation]”) + 主義 (“-ism”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰa̠(ː)dɛd͡ʑuɰi] ~ [ˈsʰa̠(ː)dɛd͡ʑui] ~ [ˈsʰa̠(ː)de̞d͡ʑuɰi] ~ [ˈsʰa̠(ː)de̞d͡ʑui]
- Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)대주의/사(ː)대주이/사(ː)데주의/사(ː)데주이]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | sadaejuui |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sadaejuui |
McCune–Reischauer? | sadaejuŭi |
Yale Romanization? | sātaycwuuy |
Noun
[edit]사대주의 • (sadaejuui) (hanja 事大主義)
- (historical) Koreans' historical reverence of the Chinese empire, in which China was honored as the most civilized country on earth and the source of Korea's political legitimacy
- (derogatory) a subservient, self-disparaging, or self-negating attitude towards one's own country, culture, or society (especially by a Korean) in favor of a more powerful or dominant one
Derived terms
[edit]- 사대주의자(事大主義者) (sadaejuuija, “sycophant”)