빛나다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Univerbation of 빛 (bit, “light”) + 나다 (nada, “to emerge”). First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 빛나다 (Yale: pichnata).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pinna̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [빈나다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | binnada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bichnada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pinnada |
| Yale Romanization? | pichnata |
Verb
[edit]빛나다 • (binnada) (infinitive 빛나, sequential 빛나니)
- to shine (means to emit bright light or radiate light visibly, as a source of illumination does)
- to glisten(refers to the effect of light reflecting off a surface, causing it to sparkle or shimmer with brilliance)
- to shine (describes an outstanding quality or achievement that stands out with brilliance, often used metaphorically to denote excellence or honour)
- to sparkle (indicates that someone’s eyes exhibit a bright, clear quality, often reflecting emotion, intelligence, or inspiration)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 빛나다 (binnada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빛난다 binnanda |
빛나 binna |
빛나요 binnayo |
빛납니다 binnamnida |
| Past | 빛났다 binnatda |
빛났어 binnasseo |
빛났어요 binnasseoyo |
빛났습니다 binnatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빛나느냐 binnaneunya |
빛나 binna |
빛나요 binnayo |
빛납니까 binnamnikka |
| Past | 빛났느냐 binnanneunya |
빛났어 binnasseo |
빛났어요 binnasseoyo |
빛났습니까 binnatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 빛나자 binnaja |
빛나 binna |
빛나요 binnayo |
빛나십시다 binnasipsida | |
| Imperative | 빛나라 binnara |
빛나 binna |
빛나요 binnayo |
빛납시오 binnapsio | |
| Assertive | 빛나겠다 binnagetda |
빛나겠어 binnagesseo |
빛나겠어요 binnagesseoyo |
빛나겠습니다 binnagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빛나 binna |
빛나서 binnaseo |
빛나니 binnani |
빛나니까 binnanikka | |
| Contrast | 빛나지만 binnajiman |
빛나는데 binnaneunde |
빛나더니 binnadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 빛나고 binnago |
||||
| Condition | 빛나면 binnamyeon |
빛나야 binnaya |
|||
| Motive | 빛나려고 binnaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빛남 binnam |
빛나기 binnagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빛났음 binnasseum |
빛났기 binnatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빛난 binnan | |||
| Present | 빛나는 binnaneun | ||||
| Future | 빛날 binnal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빛나신다 binnasinda |
빛나셔 binnasyeo |
빛나세요, 빛나셔요 binnaseyo, binnasyeoyo |
빛나십니다 binnasimnida |
| Past | 빛나셨다 binnasyeotda |
빛나셨어 binnasyeosseo |
빛나셨어요 binnasyeosseoyo |
빛나셨습니다 binnasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빛나시느냐 binnasineunya |
빛나셔 binnasyeo |
빛나세요, 빛나셔요 binnaseyo, binnasyeoyo |
빛나십니까 binnasimnikka |
| Past | 빛나셨느냐 binnasyeonneunya |
빛나셨어 binnasyeosseo |
빛나셨어요 binnasyeosseoyo |
빛나셨습니까 binnasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 빛나시라 binnasira |
빛나셔 binnasyeo |
빛나세요 binnaseyo |
빛나십시오 binnasipsio | |
| Assertive | 빛나시겠다 binnasigetda |
빛나시겠어 binnasigesseo |
빛나시겠어요 binnasigesseoyo |
빛나시겠습니다 binnasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빛나셔 binnasyeo |
빛나셔서 binnasyeoseo |
빛나시니 binnasini |
빛나시니까 binnasinikka | |
| Contrast | 빛나시지만 binnasijiman |
빛나시는데 binnasineunde |
빛나시더니 binnasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 빛나시고 binnasigo |
||||
| Condition | 빛나시면 binnasimyeon |
빛나셔야 binnasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 빛나시려고 binnasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빛나심 binnasim |
빛나시기 binnasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빛나셨음 binnasyeosseum |
빛나셨기 binnasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빛나신 binnasin | |||
| Present | 빛나시는 binnasineun | ||||
| Future | 빛나실 binnasil | ||||