물리치다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1511, as Middle Korean 믈리티다 (Yale: mullithita). Equivalent to 무르— (mureu-) + —이— (-i-) + 치— (chi-) + —다 (-da).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [muʎʎit͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [물리치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | mullichida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | mullichida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mullich'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | mulli.chita |
Verb
[edit]물리치다 • (mullichida) (infinitive 물리쳐 or 물리치어, sequential 물리치니)
- (transitive) to refuse; to turn down
- (transitive) to drive away; to repel
- (transitive) to defeat; to beat
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 물리치다 (mullichida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 물리친다 mullichinda |
물리쳐 mullicheo |
물리쳐요, 물리치어요 mullicheoyo, mullichieoyo |
물리칩니다 mullichimnida |
| Past | 물리쳤다 mullicheotda |
물리쳤어 mullicheosseo |
물리쳤어요 mullicheosseoyo |
물리쳤습니다 mullicheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 물리치느냐 mullichineunya |
물리쳐 mullicheo |
물리쳐요, 물리치어요 mullicheoyo, mullichieoyo |
물리칩니까 mullichimnikka |
| Past | 물리쳤느냐 mullicheonneunya |
물리쳤어 mullicheosseo |
물리쳤어요 mullicheosseoyo |
물리쳤습니까 mullicheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 물리치자 mullichija |
물리쳐 mullicheo |
물리쳐요, 물리치어요 mullicheoyo, mullichieoyo |
물리치십시다 mullichisipsida | |
| Imperative | 물리쳐라, 물리치어라 mullicheora, mullichieora |
물리쳐 mullicheo |
물리쳐요, 물리치어요 mullicheoyo, mullichieoyo |
물리칩시오 mullichipsio | |
| Assertive | 물리치겠다 mullichigetda |
물리치겠어 mullichigesseo |
물리치겠어요 mullichigesseoyo |
물리치겠습니다 mullichigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 물리쳐 mullicheo |
물리쳐서, 물리치어서 mullicheoseo, mullichieoseo |
물리치니 mullichini |
물리치니까 mullichinikka | |
| Contrast | 물리치지만 mullichijiman |
물리치는데 mullichineunde |
물리치더니 mullichideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 물리치고 mullichigo |
||||
| Condition | 물리치면 mullichimyeon |
물리쳐야, 물리치어야 mullicheoya, mullichieoya |
|||
| Motive | 물리치려고 mullichiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 물리침 mullichim |
물리치기 mullichigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 물리쳤음, 물리치었음 mullicheosseum, mullichieosseum |
물리쳤기, 물리치었기 mullicheotgi, mullichieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 물리친 mullichin | |||
| Present | 물리치는 mullichineun | ||||
| Future | 물리칠 mullichil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 물리치신다 mullichisinda |
물리치셔 mullichisyeo |
물리치세요, 물리치셔요 mullichiseyo, mullichisyeoyo |
물리치십니다 mullichisimnida |
| Past | 물리치셨다 mullichisyeotda |
물리치셨어 mullichisyeosseo |
물리치셨어요 mullichisyeosseoyo |
물리치셨습니다 mullichisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 물리치시느냐 mullichisineunya |
물리치셔 mullichisyeo |
물리치세요, 물리치셔요 mullichiseyo, mullichisyeoyo |
물리치십니까 mullichisimnikka |
| Past | 물리치셨느냐 mullichisyeonneunya |
물리치셨어 mullichisyeosseo |
물리치셨어요 mullichisyeosseoyo |
물리치셨습니까 mullichisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 물리치시라 mullichisira |
물리치셔 mullichisyeo |
물리치세요 mullichiseyo |
물리치십시오 mullichisipsio | |
| Assertive | 물리치시겠다 mullichisigetda |
물리치시겠어 mullichisigesseo |
물리치시겠어요 mullichisigesseoyo |
물리치시겠습니다 mullichisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 물리치셔 mullichisyeo |
물리치셔서 mullichisyeoseo |
물리치시니 mullichisini |
물리치시니까 mullichisinikka | |
| Contrast | 물리치시지만 mullichisijiman |
물리치시는데 mullichisineunde |
물리치시더니 mullichisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 물리치시고 mullichisigo |
||||
| Condition | 물리치시면 mullichisimyeon |
물리치셔야 mullichisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 물리치시려고 mullichisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 물리치심 mullichisim |
물리치시기 mullichisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 물리치셨음 mullichisyeosseum |
물리치셨기 mullichisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 물리치신 mullichisin | |||
| Present | 물리치시는 mullichisineun | ||||
| Future | 물리치실 mullichisil | ||||