꺾어지다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 것거디다 (Yale: kesketita). Equivalent to 꺾— (kkeok-) + —지다 (-jida).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [k͈ʌ̹k͈ʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [꺼꺼지다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kkeokkeojida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kkeokk'eojida
McCune–Reischauer?	kkŏkkŏjida
Yale Romanization?	kkekk.ecita

Verb

꺾어지다 • (kkeokkeojida) (infinitive 꺾어져 or 꺾어지어, sequential 꺾어지니)

1. (intransitive) to break, to snap
2. to be folded, to be doubled

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 꺾어지다 (kkeokkeojida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	꺾어진다 kkeokkeojinda	꺾어져 kkeokkeojeo	꺾어져요, 꺾어지어요 kkeokkeojeoyo, kkeokkeojieoyo	꺾어집니다 kkeokkeojimnida
	Past	꺾어졌다 kkeokkeojeotda	꺾어졌어 kkeokkeojeosseo	꺾어졌어요 kkeokkeojeosseoyo	꺾어졌습니다 kkeokkeojeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	꺾어지느냐 kkeokkeojineunya	꺾어져 kkeokkeojeo	꺾어져요, 꺾어지어요 kkeokkeojeoyo, kkeokkeojieoyo	꺾어집니까 kkeokkeojimnikka
	Past	꺾어졌느냐 kkeokkeojeonneunya	꺾어졌어 kkeokkeojeosseo	꺾어졌어요 kkeokkeojeosseoyo	꺾어졌습니까 kkeokkeojeotseumnikka
Hortative		꺾어지자 kkeokkeojija	꺾어져 kkeokkeojeo	꺾어져요, 꺾어지어요 kkeokkeojeoyo, kkeokkeojieoyo	꺾어지십시다 kkeokkeojisipsida
Imperative		꺾어져라, 꺾어지어라 kkeokkeojeora, kkeokkeojieora	꺾어져 kkeokkeojeo	꺾어져요, 꺾어지어요 kkeokkeojeoyo, kkeokkeojieoyo	꺾어집시오 kkeokkeojipsio
Assertive		꺾어지겠다 kkeokkeojigetda	꺾어지겠어 kkeokkeojigesseo	꺾어지겠어요 kkeokkeojigesseoyo	꺾어지겠습니다 kkeokkeojigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		꺾어져 kkeokkeojeo	꺾어져서, 꺾어지어서 kkeokkeojeoseo, kkeokkeojieoseo	꺾어지니 kkeokkeojini	꺾어지니까 kkeokkeojinikka
Contrast		꺾어지지만 kkeokkeojijiman	꺾어지는데 kkeokkeojineunde	꺾어지더니 kkeokkeojideoni
Conjunction		꺾어지고 kkeokkeojigo
Condition		꺾어지면 kkeokkeojimyeon	꺾어져야, 꺾어지어야 kkeokkeojeoya, kkeokkeojieoya
Motive		꺾어지려고 kkeokkeojiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		꺾어짐 kkeokkeojim	꺾어지기 kkeokkeojigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		꺾어졌음, 꺾어지었음 kkeokkeojeosseum, kkeokkeojieosseum	꺾어졌기, 꺾어지었기 kkeokkeojeotgi, kkeokkeojieotgi
Determiners	Past	꺾어진 kkeokkeojin
	Present	꺾어지는 kkeokkeojineun
	Future	꺾어질 kkeokkeojil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	꺾어지신다 kkeokkeojisinda	꺾어지셔 kkeokkeojisyeo	꺾어지세요, 꺾어지셔요 kkeokkeojiseyo, kkeokkeojisyeoyo	꺾어지십니다 kkeokkeojisimnida
	Past	꺾어지셨다 kkeokkeojisyeotda	꺾어지셨어 kkeokkeojisyeosseo	꺾어지셨어요 kkeokkeojisyeosseoyo	꺾어지셨습니다 kkeokkeojisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	꺾어지시느냐 kkeokkeojisineunya	꺾어지셔 kkeokkeojisyeo	꺾어지세요, 꺾어지셔요 kkeokkeojiseyo, kkeokkeojisyeoyo	꺾어지십니까 kkeokkeojisimnikka
	Past	꺾어지셨느냐 kkeokkeojisyeonneunya	꺾어지셨어 kkeokkeojisyeosseo	꺾어지셨어요 kkeokkeojisyeosseoyo	꺾어지셨습니까 kkeokkeojisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		꺾어지시라 kkeokkeojisira	꺾어지셔 kkeokkeojisyeo	꺾어지세요 kkeokkeojiseyo	꺾어지십시오 kkeokkeojisipsio
Assertive		꺾어지시겠다 kkeokkeojisigetda	꺾어지시겠어 kkeokkeojisigesseo	꺾어지시겠어요 kkeokkeojisigesseoyo	꺾어지시겠습니다 kkeokkeojisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		꺾어지셔 kkeokkeojisyeo	꺾어지셔서 kkeokkeojisyeoseo	꺾어지시니 kkeokkeojisini	꺾어지시니까 kkeokkeojisinikka
Contrast		꺾어지시지만 kkeokkeojisijiman	꺾어지시는데 kkeokkeojisineunde	꺾어지시더니 kkeokkeojisideoni
Conjunction		꺾어지시고 kkeokkeojisigo
Condition		꺾어지시면 kkeokkeojisimyeon	꺾어지셔야 kkeokkeojisyeoya
Motive		꺾어지시려고 kkeokkeojisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		꺾어지심 kkeokkeojisim	꺾어지시기 kkeokkeojisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		꺾어지셨음 kkeokkeojisyeosseum	꺾어지셨기 kkeokkeojisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	꺾어지신 kkeokkeojisin
	Present	꺾어지시는 kkeokkeojisineun
	Future	꺾어지실 kkeokkeojisil