개같다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 개 (gae-, “dog”, intensifier) + 같다 (gatda, “to resemble, be like”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɛ(ː)ɡa̠t̚t͈a̠] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)ɡa̠t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [개(ː)갇따/게(ː)갇따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gaegatda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gaegatda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kaegatta |
| Yale Romanization? | kāykathta |
Adjective
[edit]개같다 • (gaegatda) (infinitive 개같아, sequential 개같으니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the adjective 개같다 (gaegatda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 개같다 gaegatda |
개같아 gaegata |
개같아요 gaegatayo |
개같습니다 gaegatseumnida |
| Past | 개같았다 gaegatatda |
개같았어 gaegatasseo |
개같았어요 gaegatasseoyo |
개같았습니다 gaegatatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 개같으냐 gaegateunya |
개같아 gaegata |
개같아요 gaegatayo |
개같습니까 gaegatseumnikka |
| Past | 개같았냐 gaegatannya |
개같았어 gaegatasseo |
개같았어요 gaegatasseoyo |
개같았습니까 gaegatatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 개같겠다 gaegatgetda |
개같겠어 gaegatgesseo |
개같겠어요 gaegatgesseoyo |
개같겠습니다 gaegatgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 개같아 gaegata |
개같아서 gaegataseo |
개같으니 gaegateuni |
개같으니까 gaegateunikka | |
| Contrast | 개같지만 gaegatjiman |
개같은데 gaegateunde |
개같더니 gaegatdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 개같고 gaegatgo |
||||
| Condition | 개같으면 gaegateumyeon |
개같아야 gaegataya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 개같음 gaegateum |
개같기 gaegatgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 개같았음 gaegatasseum |
개같았기 gaegatatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 개같은 gaegateun | |||
| Future | 개같을 gaegateul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 개같으시다 gaegateusida |
개같으셔 gaegateusyeo |
개같으세요, 개같으셔요 gaegateuseyo, gaegateusyeoyo |
개같으십니다 gaegateusimnida |
| Past | 개같으셨다 gaegateusyeotda |
개같으셨어 gaegateusyeosseo |
개같으셨어요 gaegateusyeosseoyo |
개같으셨습니다 gaegateusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 개같으시냐 gaegateusinya |
개같으셔 gaegateusyeo |
개같으세요, 개같으셔요 gaegateuseyo, gaegateusyeoyo |
개같으십니까 gaegateusimnikka |
| Past | 개같으셨냐 gaegateusyeonnya |
개같으셨어 gaegateusyeosseo |
개같으셨어요 gaegateusyeosseoyo |
개같으셨습니까 gaegateusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 개같으시겠다 gaegateusigetda |
개같으시겠어 gaegateusigesseo |
개같으시겠어요 gaegateusigesseoyo |
개같으시겠습니다 gaegateusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 개같으셔 gaegateusyeo |
개같으셔서 gaegateusyeoseo |
개같으시니 gaegateusini |
개같으시니까 gaegateusinikka | |
| Contrast | 개같으시지만 gaegateusijiman |
개같으신데 gaegateusinde |
개같으시더니 gaegateusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 개같으시고 gaegateusigo |
||||
| Condition | 개같으시면 gaegateusimyeon |
개같으셔야 gaegateusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 개같으심 gaegateusim |
개같으시기 gaegateusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 개같으셨음 gaegateusyeosseum |
개같으셨기 gaegateusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 개같으신 gaegateusin | |||
| Future | 개같으실 gaegateusil | ||||