끄다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄢᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: pskú-tá).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [k͈ɯda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [끄다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kkeuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kkeuda
McCune–Reischauer?	kkŭda
Yale Romanization?	kkuta

Verb

끄다 • (kkeuda) (infinitive 꺼, sequential 끄니)

1. to extinguish; to douse a fire or light; to turn off the electricity

   Antonym: 켜다 (kyeoda)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 끄다 (kkeuda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	끈다 kkeunda	꺼 kkeo	꺼요 kkeoyo	끕니다 kkeumnida
	Past	껐다 kkeotda	껐어 kkeosseo	껐어요 kkeosseoyo	껐습니다 kkeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	끄느냐 kkeuneunya	꺼 kkeo	꺼요 kkeoyo	끕니까 kkeumnikka
	Past	껐느냐 kkeonneunya	껐어 kkeosseo	껐어요 kkeosseoyo	껐습니까 kkeotseumnikka
Hortative		끄자 kkeuja	꺼 kkeo	꺼요 kkeoyo	끄십시다 kkeusipsida
Imperative		꺼라 kkeora	꺼 kkeo	꺼요 kkeoyo	끕시오 kkeupsio
Assertive		끄겠다 kkeugetda	끄겠어 kkeugesseo	끄겠어요 kkeugesseoyo	끄겠습니다 kkeugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		꺼 kkeo	꺼서 kkeoseo	끄니 kkeuni	끄니까 kkeunikka
Contrast		끄지만 kkeujiman	끄는데 kkeuneunde	끄더니 kkeudeoni
Conjunction		끄고 kkeugo
Condition		끄면 kkeumyeon	꺼야 kkeoya
Motive		끄려고 kkeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		끔 kkeum	끄기 kkeugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		껐음 kkeosseum	껐기 kkeotgi
Determiners	Past	끈 kkeun
	Present	끄는 kkeuneun
	Future	끌 kkeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	끄신다 kkeusinda	끄셔 kkeusyeo	끄세요, 끄셔요 kkeuseyo, kkeusyeoyo	끄십니다 kkeusimnida
	Past	끄셨다 kkeusyeotda	끄셨어 kkeusyeosseo	끄셨어요 kkeusyeosseoyo	끄셨습니다 kkeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	끄시느냐 kkeusineunya	끄셔 kkeusyeo	끄세요, 끄셔요 kkeuseyo, kkeusyeoyo	끄십니까 kkeusimnikka
	Past	끄셨느냐 kkeusyeonneunya	끄셨어 kkeusyeosseo	끄셨어요 kkeusyeosseoyo	끄셨습니까 kkeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		끄시라 kkeusira	끄셔 kkeusyeo	끄세요 kkeuseyo	끄십시오 kkeusipsio
Assertive		끄시겠다 kkeusigetda	끄시겠어 kkeusigesseo	끄시겠어요 kkeusigesseoyo	끄시겠습니다 kkeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		끄셔 kkeusyeo	끄셔서 kkeusyeoseo	끄시니 kkeusini	끄시니까 kkeusinikka
Contrast		끄시지만 kkeusijiman	끄시는데 kkeusineunde	끄시더니 kkeusideoni
Conjunction		끄시고 kkeusigo
Condition		끄시면 kkeusimyeon	끄셔야 kkeusyeoya
Motive		끄시려고 kkeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		끄심 kkeusim	끄시기 kkeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		끄셨음 kkeusyeosseum	끄셨기 kkeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	끄신 kkeusin
	Present	끄시는 kkeusineun
	Future	끄실 kkeusil