鼾睡
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Chinese
[edit]snore | to sleep | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (鼾睡) | 鼾 | 睡 | |
simp. #(鼾睡) | 鼾 | 睡 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢ ㄕㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hanshuèi
- Wade–Giles: han1-shui4
- Yale: hān-shwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hanshuey
- Palladius: ханьшуй (xanʹšuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xän⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 酣睡
鼾睡
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hon4 seoi6
- Yale: hòhn seuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: hon4 soey6
- Guangdong Romanization: hon4 sêu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːn²¹ sɵy̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]鼾睡
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
鼾 | 睡 |
かん Hyōgai |
すい Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Probably from Middle Chinese compound 鼾睡 (hānshuì, literally “snoring + sleeping”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]鼾睡する • (kansui suru) intransitive suru (stem 鼾睡し (kansui shi), past 鼾睡した (kansui shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "鼾睡する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鼾睡し | かんすいし | kansui shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鼾睡し | かんすいし | kansui shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鼾睡する | かんすいする | kansui suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鼾睡する | かんすいする | kansui suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鼾睡すれ | かんすいすれ | kansui sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 鼾睡せよ¹ 鼾睡しろ² |
かんすいせよ¹ かんすいしろ² |
kansui seyo¹ kansui shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 鼾睡される | かんすいされる | kansui sareru | |
Causative | 鼾睡させる 鼾睡さす |
かんすいさせる かんすいさす |
kansui saseru kansui sasu | |
Potential | 鼾睡できる | かんすいできる | kansui dekiru | |
Volitional | 鼾睡しよう | かんすいしよう | kansui shiyō | |
Negative | 鼾睡しない | かんすいしない | kansui shinai | |
Negative continuative | 鼾睡せず | かんすいせず | kansui sezu | |
Formal | 鼾睡します | かんすいします | kansui shimasu | |
Perfective | 鼾睡した | かんすいした | kansui shita | |
Conjunctive | 鼾睡して | かんすいして | kansui shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 鼾睡すれば | かんすいすれば | kansui sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
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- Chinese terms spelled with 鼾
- Chinese terms spelled with 睡
- zh:Sleep
- Japanese terms spelled with 鼾 read as かん
- Japanese terms spelled with 睡 read as すい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
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