鸇

See also: 鹯

鸇 U+9E07, 鸇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E07 ← 鸆 [U+9E06] CJK Unified Ideographs 鸈 → [U+9E08]

Translingual

Han character

鸇 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜一竹日火 (YMHAF), four-corner 0712₇, composition ⿰亶鳥)

1. sparrow hawk

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1503, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47411
• Dae Jaweon: page 2032, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4665, character 12
• Unihan data for U+9E07

Chinese

trad.		鸇
simp.		鹯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鸇
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
皽	*tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担	*taːnʔ
胆	*daːn, *daːn
疸	*taːnʔ, *taːns
觛	*taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ
亶	*taːnʔ
嬗	*taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans
笪	*taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
狚	*taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
旦	*taːns
鴠	*taːns
譠	*tʰaːn, *rteːn
坦	*tʰaːnʔ
但	*daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns
檀	*daːn
壇	*daːn
儃	*daːn, *djan
驙	*daːn, *tan
袒	*daːnʔ, *rdeːns
襢	*daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans
繵	*daːnʔ
膻	*daːnʔ
澶	*daːns, *djan
邅	*tan, *danʔ, *dans
鱣	*tan
饘	*tjan, *tjanʔ
旜	*tjan
氈	*tjan
鸇	*tjan
顫	*tjans
蟺	*djanʔ
擅	*djans
羶	*hljan
呾	*taːd, *ʔraːd
怛	*taːd
妲	*taːd
靼	*taːd, *tjad
炟	*taːd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhān (zhan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zin¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhān
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
    • Wade–Giles: chan¹
    • Yale: jān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
    • Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zin¹
    • Yale: jīn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzin¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jin¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyen

Rime
Character	鸇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	諸延切
Baxter	tsyen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cian/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛn/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ta[n]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鸇
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhān
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyen ›
Old Chinese	/*ta[n]/
English	kind of hawk or falcon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鸇
Reading #	1/1
No.	2087
Phonetic component	旦
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𩜾
Old Chinese	/*tjan/

Definitions

鸇

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Compounds

• 鷹鸇 / 鹰鹯

 

Japanese

Kanji

鸇

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. peregrine falcon

Readings

• On (unclassified): せん (sen)、けん (ken)
• Kun: はやぶさ (hayabusa)

Noun

Kanji in this term
鸇
はやぶさ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

鸇(はやぶさ) or 鸇(ハヤブサ) • (hayabusa) 

1. Alternative spelling of 隼

Korean

Hanja

鸇 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

1. peregrine falcon