鯪

See also: 鲮

鯪 U+9BEA, 鯪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BEA ← 鯩 [U+9BE9] CJK Unified Ideographs 鯫 → [U+9BEB]

Translingual

Han character

鯪 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓火土金水 (NFGCE), four-corner 2434₇, composition ⿰魚夌)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1473, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46259
• Dae Jaweon: page 2005, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4694, character 6
• Unihan data for U+9BEA

Chinese

trad.		鯪
simp.		鲮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
棱	*rɯːŋ
稜	*rɯːŋ
輘	*rɯːŋ
倰	*rɯːŋ
祾	*rɯːŋ, *rɯŋ
踜	*rɯːŋs
凌	*rɯŋ
菱	*rɯŋ
陵	*rɯŋ
綾	*rɯŋ
鯪	*rɯŋ
淩	*rɯŋ
夌	*rɯŋ
蔆	*rɯŋ
崚	*rɯŋ
掕	*rɯŋ
𩜁	*rɯŋs
庱	*r̥ʰɯŋ, *r̥ʰɯŋʔ
睖	*r̥ʰɯŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): líng (ling²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ling⁴ / leng⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: líng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: líng
    • Wade–Giles: ling²
    • Yale: líng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ling
    • Palladius: лин (lin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ling⁴ / leng⁴
    • Yale: lìhng / lèhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ling⁴ / leng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ling⁴ / léng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɪŋ²¹/, /lɛːŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: ling

Rime
Character	鯪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力膺切
Baxter	ling
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/lɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/lieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liŋ/
Li Rong	/liəŋ/
Wang Li	/lĭəŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	líng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ling4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rɯŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鯪
Reading #	1/1
No.	8248
Phonetic component	夌
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	陵
Old Chinese	/*rɯŋ/

Definitions

鯪

1. mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella)
2. (obsolete, mythology) legendary fish with human-like face and hands
3. Used in 鯪鯉／鲮鲤 (línglǐ, “pangolin”).
4. (obsolete) common carp

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 鯪魚 (“mud carp; dace”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鯪, 鯪魚, 土鯪魚
Taxonomic name		鯪
Southwestern Mandarin	Guilin (Lingui)	鯪魚
	Liuzhou	鯪魚
	Liuzhou (Luorong)	鯪魚
	Nanning (Wuming)	鯪魚
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鯪魚, 土鯪魚
	Hong Kong	鯪魚
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	鯪魚
	Macau	鯪魚
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	鯪魚
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	鯪魚
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	鯪魚
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	鯪魚
	Foshan	鯪魚
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	鯪魚
	Foshan (Shunde)	肚鯪
	Foshan (Sanshui)	鯪魚
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	鯪魚
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	肚鯪
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	鯪魚
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	鯪魚
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	鯪魚
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	鯪魚
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	鯪魚
	Taishan	鯪魚
	Kaiping (Chikan)	鯪魚
	Enping (Niujiang)	鯪魚
	Heshan (Yayao)	鯪魚
	Dongguan	鯪魚
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	鯪魚
	Nanning	鯪魚
	Nanning (Tanka)	鯪魚
	Wuzhou	鯪魚
	Yulin	鯪魚
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	鯪魚
	Guiping	鯪魚
	Mengshan (Xihe)	鯪魚
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	鯪魚
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	鯪魚
	Baise	鯪魚
	Bobai	鯪魚
	Lingshan	鯪魚
	Pubei	鯪魚
	Qinzhou	鯪魚
	Beihai	鯪魚
	Ningming	鯪魚
	Hengzhou	鯪魚
	Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)	鯪魚
Hakka	Meixian	甜仔, 鯪魚
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	鯪魚
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	鯪魚
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	鯪魚
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	鯪魚
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	甜魚哩
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	鯪魚
	Hong Kong	土鯪魚
	Beiliu (Tang'an)	鯪魚
	Mashan (Pianlian)	鯪魚
Southern Min	Xiamen (Tong'an)	錢頭
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	鯪魚
	Shantou	鯪箭, 鯪魚
	Shantou (Chenghai)	鯪箭
	Nan'ao (Houzhai)	鯪箭
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	鯪魚
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	鯪魚, 土鯪
	Nanning (Shajing)	鯪魚
	Binyang (Xinqiao)	鯪魚
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Chaoyang)	鯪魚
	Guilin (Zhuyuan)	鯪魚
	Lingchuan (Tanxia)	鯪魚
Xiang	Quanzhou	鯪魚
	Guanyang (Wenshi)	鯪魚

Compounds

• 土鯪魚 / 土鲮鱼 (tǔlíngyú)
• 豆豉鯪魚 / 豆豉鲮鱼 (dòuchǐ língyú)
• 鯪魚 / 鲮鱼 (língyú)
• 鯪魚球 / 鲮鱼球 (língyúqiú)
• 鯪鯉 / 鲮鲤 (línglǐ)

 

Japanese

Kanji

鯪

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): りょう (ryō)
• Kun: せんざんこう (senzankō)

Korean

Hanja

鯪 (eum 릉 (reung), word-initial (South Korea) 능 (neung))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.