食す
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
食 |
お Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
/wosu/ > /osu/. An honorific term.
Verb
[edit]食す • (osu) ←をす (wosu)?godan (stem 食し (oshi), past 食した (oshita))
- (archaic) to rule or govern
- c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 17, poem 4006:
- [...] 須騰理波佐和久 安之可流等 安麻乃乎夫祢波 伊里延許具 加遅能於等多可之 曽己乎之毛 安夜尓登母志美 之努比都追 安蘇夫佐香理乎須賣呂伎能 乎須久尓奈礼婆 美許登母知 多知和可礼奈婆 於久礼多流 吉民婆安礼騰母 [...]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 17, poem 4008:
- 安遠迩与之 奈良乎伎波奈礼 阿麻射可流 比奈尓波安礼登 和賀勢故乎 見都追志乎礼婆 於毛比夜流 許等母安利之乎 於保伎美乃 美許等可之古美乎須久尓能 許等登理毛知弖 和可久佐能 安由比多豆久利 [...]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (archaic) to eat and drink
- (archaic) to wear
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
食 |
しょく Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]食す • (shokusu) transitive godan (stem 食し (shokushi), past 食した (shokushita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "食す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 食さ | しょくさ | shokusa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 食し | しょくし | shokushi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 食す | しょくす | shokusu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 食す | しょくす | shokusu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 食せ | しょくせ | shokuse |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 食せ | しょくせ | shokuse |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 食される | しょくされる | shokusareru |
Causative | 食させる 食さす |
しょくさせる しょくさす |
shokusaseru shokusasu |
Potential | 食せる | しょくせる | shokuseru |
Volitional | 食そう | しょくそう | shokusō |
Negative | 食さない | しょくさない | shokusanai |
Negative continuative | 食さず | しょくさず | shokusazu |
Formal | 食します | しょくします | shokushimasu |
Perfective | 食した | しょくした | shokushita |
Conjunctive | 食して | しょくして | shokushite |
Hypothetical conditional | 食せば | しょくせば | shokuseba |
Synonyms
[edit]- 食べる (taberu)
References
[edit]- Satake, Akihiro with Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, and Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 4: Man’yōshū 4 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 2003, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 食 read as お
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms historically spelled with を
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -su
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Old Japanese terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 食 read as しょく
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese literary terms