鞤

鞤 U+97A4, 鞤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97A4 ← 鞣 [U+97A3] CJK Unified Ideographs 鞥 → [U+97A5]

Translingual

Han character

鞤 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土戈廿中十 (GITLJ), four-corner 4450₆, composition ⿱封革)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1389, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42911
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4342, character 1
• Unihan data for U+97A4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鞤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (封) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
幫	*paːŋ
鞤	*paːŋ
封	*poŋ, *poŋs
葑	*poŋ, *poŋs
犎	*poŋ
崶	*poŋ
湗	*poŋs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bāng (bang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bong¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bang
    • Wade–Giles: pang¹
    • Yale: bāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bang
    • Palladius: бан (ban)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bong¹
    • Yale: bōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: pang

Rime
Character	鞤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	博旁切
Baxter	pang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paŋ/
Li Rong	/pɑŋ/
Wang Li	/pɑŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bong1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*paːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞤
Reading #	1/1
No.	3252
Phonetic component	封
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	幫
Old Chinese	/*paːŋ/

Definitions

鞤

1. Alternative form of 幫 / 帮 (bāng, “upper part of a shoe”)