露出

Chinese

		to show; to reveal; to expose to show; to reveal; to expose; dew	to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)
trad. (露出)		露	出
simp. #(露出)		露	出

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lùchū, lòuchū

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ ㄔㄨ, ㄌㄡˋ ㄔㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lou⁶ ceot¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lu-chhut
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lō͘-chhu̍t

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, literary)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lùchū
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ ㄔㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lùchu
    • Wade–Giles: lu⁴-chʻu¹
    • Yale: lù-chū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luhchu
    • Palladius: лучу (luču)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, vernacular)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lòuchū
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄡˋ ㄔㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lòuchu
    • Wade–Giles: lou⁴-chʻu¹
    • Yale: lòu-chū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lowchu
    • Palladius: лоучу (louču)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /loʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lou⁶ ceot¹
    • Yale: louh chēut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lou⁶ tsoet⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: lou⁶ cêd¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lou̯²² t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lu-chhut
    • Hakka Romanization System: lu cud^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: lu⁴ cud⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /lu⁵⁵ t͡sʰut̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lō͘-chhu̍t
    • Tâi-lô: lōo-tshu̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loxzhut
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰut̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰut̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰut̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰut̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰut̚⁴/

Verb

露出

1. to expose; to uncover; to reveal; to show

Synonyms

edit

• 凸顯／凸显 (tūxiǎn)
• 拋／抛 (pāo) (literary, or in compounds)
• 暴露 (bàolù)
• 煏 (bêg⁴) (Teochew, Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
• 袒露 (tǎnlù)
• 裸露 (luǒlù)
• 通氣／通气 (tōngqì)
• 露現／露现 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 顯露／显露 (xiǎnlù)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
露	出
ろ Grade: S	しゅつ Grade: 1
on'yomi

Noun

露(ろ)出(しゅつ) • (roshutsu) 

1. exposure (condition of being exposed)
2. exposure (taking a photograph)

Derived terms

• 露出形(ろしゅつけい) (roshutsukei)
• 露出狂(ろしゅつきょう) (roshutsukyō)
• 露出症(ろしゅつしょう) (roshutsushō)

Verb

露(ろ)出(しゅつ)する • (roshutsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 露(ろ)出(しゅつ)し (roshutsu shi), past 露(ろ)出(しゅつ)した (roshutsu shita))

1. expose (to uncover, make visible, bring to daylight, introduce to)
2. expose (to subject photographic film to light thus ruining it or taking a picture if controlled)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "露出する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	露出し	ろしゅつし	roshutsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	露出し	ろしゅつし	roshutsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	露出する	ろしゅつする	roshutsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	露出する	ろしゅつする	roshutsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	露出すれ	ろしゅつすれ	roshutsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	露出せよ¹ 露出しろ²	ろしゅつせよ¹ ろしゅつしろ²	roshutsu seyo¹ roshutsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	露出される	ろしゅつされる	roshutsu sareru
Causative	露出させる 露出さす	ろしゅつさせる ろしゅつさす	roshutsu saseru roshutsu sasu
Potential	露出できる	ろしゅつできる	roshutsu dekiru
Volitional	露出しよう	ろしゅつしよう	roshutsu shiyō
Negative	露出しない	ろしゅつしない	roshutsu shinai
Negative continuative	露出せず	ろしゅつせず	roshutsu sezu
Formal	露出します	ろしゅつします	roshutsu shimasu
Perfective	露出した	ろしゅつした	roshutsu shita
Conjunctive	露出して	ろしゅつして	roshutsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	露出すれば	ろしゅつすれば	roshutsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
露	出

Noun

露出 • (nochul) (hangeul 노출)

1. hanja form^? of 노출 (“exposure”)