霜凍

See also: 霜冻

Chinese

		frost	to freeze
trad. (霜凍)		霜	凍
simp. (霜冻)		霜	冻
anagram		凍霜／冻霜

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shuāngdòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄤ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹ dung³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): song-tòng / sng-tàng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shuāngdòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shuangdòng
    • Wade–Giles: shuang¹-tung⁴
    • Yale: shwāng-dùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuangdonq
    • Palladius: шуандун (šuandun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: soeng¹ dung³
    • Yale: sēung dung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹ dung³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹ dung³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: song-tòng
    • Tâi-lô: song-tòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: songdoxng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-tàng
    • Tâi-lô: sng-tàng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sngdaxng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³ taŋ⁴¹/

Note:

• song-tòng - literary;
• sng-tàng - vernacular.

Noun

霜凍

1. frost (the condition of being frozen)

   防霜凍／防霜冻  ―  fáng shuāngdòng  ―  antifrost