防空壕

Chinese

		to take precautions in defence of an air attack from the enemy	air-raid shelter; trench
trad. (防空壕)		防空	壕
simp. #(防空壕)		防空	壕

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fángkōngháo

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fong⁴ hung¹ hou⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fòng-khûng-hò

  (Hailu, HRS): fong kung^ˋ ho

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông-khong-hô

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fángkōngháo
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fángkongháo
    • Wade–Giles: fang²-kʻung¹-hao²
    • Yale: fáng-kūng-háu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngkonghaur
    • Palladius: фанкунхао (fankunxao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fong⁴ hung¹ hou⁴
    • Yale: fòhng hūng hòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fong⁴ hung¹ hou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fong⁴ hung¹ hou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ⁵⁵ hou̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng-khûng-hò
    • Hakka Romanization System: fong^ˇ kung^ˊ ho^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fong² kung¹ ho²
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ kʰuŋ²⁴ ho¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: fong kung^ˋ ho
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ kʰuŋ⁵³ ho⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-khong-hô
    • Tâi-lô: hông-khong-hô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hongqonghooi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ³³ ho²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

Noun

防空壕

1. air-raid shelter

References

• “Entry #3450”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
• “Entry #7886”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
防	空	壕
ぼう Grade: 5	くう Grade: 1	ごう Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Noun

防(ぼう)空(くう)壕(ごう) • (bōkūgō) 

1. air-raid shelter

Korean

Hanja in this term
防	空	壕

Noun

防空壕 • (banggongho) (hangeul 방공호)

1. hanja form^? of 방공호 (“air-raid shelter”)