鍍金
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See also: 镀金
Chinese
[edit]‑plated; to plate | metal; gold; money | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (鍍金) | 鍍 | 金 | |
simp. (镀金) | 镀 | 金 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dùjin
- Wade–Giles: tu4-chin1
- Yale: dù-jīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duhjin
- Palladius: дуцзинь (duczinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dou6 gam1
- Yale: douh gām
- Cantonese Pinyin: dou6 gam1
- Guangdong Romanization: dou6 gem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou̯²² kɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]鍍金
- to gild; to gold plate
- (figurative) to attach a golden facade, especially to go overseas to study to polish one's qualifications (despite lacking the actual abilities)
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
鍍 | 金 |
めっき | |
Hyōgai | Grade: 1 |
jukujikun |
Alteration of 滅金 (metsukin, “gold-mercury amalgam used in plating”).[1]
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]鍍金する or 鍍金する • (mekki suru) suru (stem 鍍金し (mekki shi), past 鍍金した (mekki shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "鍍金する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鍍金し | めっきし | mekki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鍍金し | めっきし | mekki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鍍金する | めっきする | mekki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鍍金する | めっきする | mekki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鍍金すれ | めっきすれ | mekki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 鍍金せよ¹ 鍍金しろ² |
めっきせよ¹ めっきしろ² |
mekki seyo¹ mekki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 鍍金される | めっきされる | mekki sareru | |
Causative | 鍍金させる 鍍金さす |
めっきさせる めっきさす |
mekki saseru mekki sasu | |
Potential | 鍍金できる | めっきできる | mekki dekiru | |
Volitional | 鍍金しよう | めっきしよう | mekki shiyō | |
Negative | 鍍金しない | めっきしない | mekki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 鍍金せず | めっきせず | mekki sezu | |
Formal | 鍍金します | めっきします | mekki shimasu | |
Perfective | 鍍金した | めっきした | mekki shita | |
Conjunctive | 鍍金して | めっきして | mekki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 鍍金すれば | めっきすれば | mekki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
鍍 | 金 |
と Hyōgai |
きん Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]鍍金する • (tokin suru) suru (stem 鍍金し (tokin shi), past 鍍金した (tokin shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "鍍金する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鍍金し | ときんし | tokin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鍍金し | ときんし | tokin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鍍金する | ときんする | tokin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鍍金する | ときんする | tokin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鍍金すれ | ときんすれ | tokin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 鍍金せよ¹ 鍍金しろ² |
ときんせよ¹ ときんしろ² |
tokin seyo¹ tokin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 鍍金される | ときんされる | tokin sareru | |
Causative | 鍍金させる 鍍金さす |
ときんさせる ときんさす |
tokin saseru tokin sasu | |
Potential | 鍍金できる | ときんできる | tokin dekiru | |
Volitional | 鍍金しよう | ときんしよう | tokin shiyō | |
Negative | 鍍金しない | ときんしない | tokin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 鍍金せず | ときんせず | tokin sezu | |
Formal | 鍍金します | ときんします | tokin shimasu | |
Perfective | 鍍金した | ときんした | tokin shita | |
Conjunctive | 鍍金して | ときんして | tokin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 鍍金すれば | ときんすれば | tokin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
鍍 | 金 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 鍍
- Chinese terms spelled with 金
- zh:Metallurgy
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- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
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- Japanese terms spelled with 金 read as きん
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- ja:Metallurgy
- Korean lemmas
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