酒食
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]alcoholic drink | eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (酒食) | 酒 | 食 | |
simp. #(酒食) | 酒 | 食 | |
anagram | 食酒 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒushíh
- Wade–Giles: chiu3-shih2
- Yale: jyǒu-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeoushyr
- Palladius: цзюши (czjuši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 九十
酒石
酒食
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zau2 sik6
- Yale: jáu sihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau2 sik9
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo2 xig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯³⁵ sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]酒食
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
酒 | 食 |
しゅ Grade: 3 |
しょく Grade: 2 |
goon | kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]See also
[edit]- 酒色 (shushoku, “wine and sensual pleasures”)
Verb
[edit]酒食する • (shushoku suru) suru (stem 酒食し (shushoku shi), past 酒食した (shushoku shita))
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of "酒食する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 酒食し | しゅしょくし | shushoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 酒食し | しゅしょくし | shushoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 酒食する | しゅしょくする | shushoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 酒食する | しゅしょくする | shushoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 酒食すれ | しゅしょくすれ | shushoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 酒食せよ¹ 酒食しろ² |
しゅしょくせよ¹ しゅしょくしろ² |
shushoku seyo¹ shushoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 酒食される | しゅしょくされる | shushoku sareru | |
Causative | 酒食させる 酒食さす |
しゅしょくさせる しゅしょくさす |
shushoku saseru shushoku sasu | |
Potential | 酒食できる | しゅしょくできる | shushoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 酒食しよう | しゅしょくしよう | shushoku shiyō | |
Negative | 酒食しない | しゅしょくしない | shushoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 酒食せず | しゅしょくせず | shushoku sezu | |
Formal | 酒食します | しゅしょくします | shushoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 酒食した | しゅしょくした | shushoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 酒食して | しゅしょくして | shushoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 酒食すれば | しゅしょくすれば | shushoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
酒 | 食 |
しゅ Grade: 3 |
し Grade: 2 |
goon | kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
酒 | 食 |
さけ Grade: 3 |
く(らい) Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
酒食らい |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]酒食 or 酒食 • (sakekurai or sakegurai) ←さけくらひ (sakekurafi)?
References
[edit]- Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 酒
- Chinese terms spelled with 食
- zh:Foods
- Japanese terms spelled with 酒 read as しゅ
- Japanese terms spelled with 食 read as しょく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 食 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 酒 read as さけ
- Japanese terms spelled with 食 read as く
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- ja:Drinking
- ja:Food and drink