郜

郜 U+90DC, 郜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90DC ← 郛 [U+90DB] CJK Unified Ideographs 郝 → [U+90DD]

Translingual

Han character

郜 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹口弓中 (HRNL), four-corner 2762₇, composition ⿰告阝)

1. name of fief in Shantong bestowed on the eldest son of Wen Wang

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1271, character 36
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39429
• Dae Jaweon: page 1770, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3774, character 6
• Unihan data for U+90DC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		郜
alternative forms		𨜋 𠰛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (告) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
造	*skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ
慥	*skʰuːɡs
艁	*skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ
糙	*skʰuːɡs
告	*kuːɡs, *kuːɡ
誥	*kuːɡs
郜	*kuːɡs, *kuːɡ
祰	*kʰuːʔ, *kuːɡ
靠	*kʰuːɡs
浩	*ɡuːʔ, *kuːb
晧	*ɡuːʔ
皓	*ɡuːʔ
窖	*kruːɡs
簉	*skʰruɡs
梏	*kruːɡ, *kuːɡ
硞	*kʰruːɡ, *kʰuːɡ
牿	*kuːɡ
鵠	*kuːɡ, *ɡuːɡ
酷	*kʰuːɡ
焅	*kʰuːɡ
嚳	*kʰuːɡ
頶	*ɡuːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gào (gao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gou³
• Eastern Min (BUC): gó̤
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): korh⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khò / khok

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gào
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gào
    • Wade–Giles: kao⁴
    • Yale: gàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaw
    • Palladius: гао (gao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gou³
    • Yale: gou
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gou³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou̯³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gó̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔ²¹³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: korh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɒʔ¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: korh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɒʔ²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò / khok
    • Tâi-lô: khò / khok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoix, qog
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰo²¹/, /kʰɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰo⁴¹/, /kʰɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰo²¹/, /kʰɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰo¹¹/, /kʰɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ²¹/, /kʰɔk̚³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: kawH, kowk

Rime
Character	郜	郜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	沃 (6)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	古到切	古沃切
Baxter	kawH	kowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑuH/	/kuok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑuH/	/kuok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑuH/	/kok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kawH/	/kawk̚/
Li Rong	/kɑuH/	/kok̚/
Wang Li	/kɑuH/	/kuok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kɑuH/	/kuok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gào	gu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gou3	guk1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤuk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kuːɡs/, /*kuːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	郜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gào
Middle Chinese	‹ kowk ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁuk/
English	(place name)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	郜	郜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3807	3821
Phonetic component	告	告
Rime group	奧	覺
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	誥	梏
Old Chinese	/*kuːɡs/	/*kuːɡ/

Definitions

郜

1. (historical) Gao (an ancient Chinese state during the Zhou dynasty)
2. a surname

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “郜”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 74.
• William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, pages 400, 407.

Japanese

Kanji

郜

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō)、こく (koku)

Korean

Hanja

郜 • (go) (hangeul 고)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.