過關
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too- |
to close; to shut; to turn off to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; mountain pass | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (過關) | 過 | 關 | |
simp. (过关) | 过 | 关 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo3 gwaan1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ko-kôan
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kè-koan / kèr-koan / kòe-koan
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guòguan
- Wade–Giles: kuo4-kuan1
- Yale: gwò-gwān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohguan
- Palladius: гогуань (goguanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gwo3 gwaan1
- Yale: gwo gwāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwo3 gwaan1
- Guangdong Romanization: guo3 guan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɔː³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-kôan
- Hakka Romanization System: go guanˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: go4 guan1
- Sinological IPA: /ko⁵⁵ ku̯an²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-koan
- Tâi-lô: kè-kuan
- Phofsit Daibuun: kea'koafn
- IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèr-koan
- Tâi-lô: kèr-kuan
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuan³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-koan
- Tâi-lô: kuè-kuan
- Phofsit Daibuun: koea'koafn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kuan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Verb
[edit]過⫽關 (verb-object)
- (literally) to break through a pass
- to cross a barrier; to go through an ordeal
- (figurative) to be up to standard; to pass