連合
Appearance
See also: 连合
Chinese
[edit]even; as; to join even; as; to join; to link; successively |
to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (連合) | 連 | 合 | |
simp. (连合) | 连 | 合 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liánhé
- Wade–Giles: lien2-ho2
- Yale: lyán-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianher
- Palladius: ляньхэ (ljanʹxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 聯合 / 联合
連合 / 连合
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lin4 hap6
- Yale: lìhn hahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: lin4 hap9
- Guangdong Romanization: lin4 heb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːn²¹ hɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]連合
- Alternative form of 聯合 / 联合 (liánhé, “to unite; to forge an alliance; to team up; to band together”)
Usage notes
[edit]The two forms of this compound 連合/连合 (liánhé) and 聯合/联合 (liánhé) are homophonous in Mandarin and Sino-Japanese, but not in Cantonese. Hong Kong Chinese and Cantonese strongly prefer 聯合/联合 (lyun4 hap6); the form 連合/连合 (lin4 hap6) is only used when Mainland Chinese or Japanese texts are quoted verbatim and pronounced as written.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
連 | 合 |
れん Grade: 4 |
ごう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
聯合 (obsolete) |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]連合する • (rengō suru) ←れんがふ (rengafu)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 連合し (rengō shi), past 連合した (rengō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "連合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 連合し | れんごうし | rengō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 連合し | れんごうし | rengō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 連合する | れんごうする | rengō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 連合する | れんごうする | rengō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 連合すれ | れんごうすれ | rengō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 連合せよ¹ 連合しろ² |
れんごうせよ¹ れんごうしろ² |
rengō seyo¹ rengō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 連合される | れんごうされる | rengō sareru | |
Causative | 連合させる 連合さす |
れんごうさせる れんごうさす |
rengō saseru rengō sasu | |
Potential | 連合できる | れんごうできる | rengō dekiru | |
Volitional | 連合しよう | れんごうしよう | rengō shiyō | |
Negative | 連合しない | れんごうしない | rengō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 連合せず | れんごうせず | rengō sezu | |
Formal | 連合します | れんごうします | rengō shimasu | |
Perfective | 連合した | れんごうした | rengō shita | |
Conjunctive | 連合して | れんごうして | rengō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 連合すれば | れんごうすれば | rengō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 連
- Chinese terms spelled with 合
- Japanese terms spelled with 連 read as れん
- Japanese terms spelled with 合 read as ごう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with 聯 replaced by daiyōji 連
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs