通鑒

Chinese

		go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open	example; mirror; to view example; mirror; to view; reflection; to reflect; to inspect; to warn; (ancient bronze mirror)
trad. (通鑒/通鑑)		通	鑒/鑑
simp. (通鉴)		通	鉴

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Tōngjiàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tung¹ gaam³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Tōngjiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Tongjiàn
    • Wade–Giles: Tʻung¹-chien⁴
    • Yale: Tūng-jyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tongjiann
    • Palladius: Тунцзянь (Tunczjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tung¹ gaam³
    • Yale: tūng gaam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung¹ gaam³
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung¹ gam³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːm³³/

Proper noun

通鑒

1. Short for 資治通鑒／资治通鉴 (Zīzhì Tōngjiàn, “the Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance”).

   《通鑒紀事本末》 [MSC, trad.]
   《通鉴纪事本末》 [MSC, simp.]

   “Tōngjiàn Jìshì Běnmò” [Pinyin]

   Historical Events of the Comprehensive Mirror in their Entirety