透心涼

Chinese

		to penetrate; thorough; penetrating to penetrate; thorough; penetrating; to pass through; to pierce	heart; mind	cool; cold
trad. (透心涼)		透	心	涼
simp. (透心凉)		透	心	凉

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tòuxīnliáng

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄤˊ

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): theu-sîm-liòng

  (Hailu, HRS): teu^ˇ sim^ˋ liong

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thàu-sim-liâng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tòuxīnliáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tòusinliáng
    • Wade–Giles: tʻou⁴-hsin¹-liang²
    • Yale: tòu-syīn-lyáng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: towshinliang
    • Palladius: тоусиньлян (tousinʹljan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: theu-sîm-liòng
    • Hakka Romanization System: teu xim^ˊ liong^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: teu⁴ xim¹ liong²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯⁵⁵ sim²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: teu^ˇ sim^ˋ liong
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰeu¹¹ sim⁵³ lioŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàu-sim-liâng
    • Tâi-lô: thàu-sim-liâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: taosimliaang
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/

Verb

透心涼

1. (Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka and Mandarin, figurative) extremely cold

References

• “Entry #7916”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
• “Entry #4403”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
• “Entry #50919”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.