退散
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw |
adjourn; scatter; leisurely adjourn; scatter; leisurely; loosen; powdered medicine; to scatter; to come loose | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (退散) | 退 | 散 | |
simp. #(退散) | 退 | 散 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄙㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuèisàn
- Wade–Giles: tʻui4-san4
- Yale: twèi-sàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueysann
- Palladius: туйсань (tujsanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
[edit]退散
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
退 | 散 |
たい Grade: 6 |
さん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese compound 退散 (thwojH sanH, literally “withdraw + scatter, disperse”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- dispersion, scattering away, spreading out
- running away, leaving a place (as when a group disperses)
Verb
[edit]退散する • (taisan suru) intransitive suru (stem 退散し (taisan shi), past 退散した (taisan shita))
- to disperse, to become scattered, to spread out; to run away, to leave a place (as when a group disperses)
- 悪霊退散!
- Akuryō taisan!
- Evil spirits, be gone!
- 悪霊退散!
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "退散する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 退散し | たいさんし | taisan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 退散し | たいさんし | taisan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 退散する | たいさんする | taisan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 退散する | たいさんする | taisan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 退散すれ | たいさんすれ | taisan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 退散せよ¹ 退散しろ² |
たいさんせよ¹ たいさんしろ² |
taisan seyo¹ taisan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 退散される | たいさんされる | taisan sareru | |
Causative | 退散させる 退散さす |
たいさんさせる たいさんさす |
taisan saseru taisan sasu | |
Potential | 退散できる | たいさんできる | taisan dekiru | |
Volitional | 退散しよう | たいさんしよう | taisan shiyō | |
Negative | 退散しない | たいさんしない | taisan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 退散せず | たいさんせず | taisan sezu | |
Formal | 退散します | たいさんします | taisan shimasu | |
Perfective | 退散した | たいさんした | taisan shita | |
Conjunctive | 退散して | たいさんして | taisan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 退散すれば | たいさんすれば | taisan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 退
- Chinese terms spelled with 散
- Japanese terms spelled with 退 read as たい
- Japanese terms spelled with 散 read as さん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples