車輦

Chinese

	vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe	emperor's carriage
trad. (車輦)	車	輦
simp. (车辇)	车	辇
alternative forms	車輪／车轮 Hokkien

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chēniǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄜㄋㄧㄢˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chēniǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄜㄋㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cheniǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻê¹-nien³
  - Yale: chē-nyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenean
  - Palladius: чэнянь (čɛnjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Noun

車輦

(literary, historical) carriage of the emperor

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cia¹ loeng³ / cia¹ lyeng³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhia-lián

(Teochew, Peng'im): cia¹ ling² / cia¹ lêng²

Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cia¹ loeng³ [Phonetic: cia⁵ loeng³]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chia-lê̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰia⁵³³⁻²¹ lœŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cia¹ lyeng³ [Phonetic: cia⁵ lyeng³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰia⁵³³⁻²¹ lyøŋ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhia-lián
  - Tâi-lô: tshia-lián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chialiern
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰia³³ liɛn⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cia¹ ling² / cia¹ lêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshia líng / tshia léng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰia³³⁻²³ liŋ⁵²/, /t͡sʰia³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵²/

Note: cia1 lêng2 - Jieyang.

Noun

車輦

(Southern Min, Puxian Min) wheel; car wheel

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 車輪 (“wheel of a vehicle; car wheel”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		車輪
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	車軲轆
	Taiwan	車輪
	Chengde	車軲轆
	Chifeng	車軲轆
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	車軲轆
	Heihe	車輪子, 車軲轆
	Qiqihar	車軲轆
	Harbin	車輪子, 車軲轆, 車軲轆兒, 軲轆兒
	Jiamusi	車輪子, 車軲轆
	Baicheng	車軲轆
	Changchun	車軲轆
	Tonghua	車軲轆
	Shenyang	車輪子, 車軲轆, 花軲轆
	Jinzhou	車輪子, 車軲轆
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	車軲轆
	Tangshan	車輪子, 車軲轆
	Cangzhou	車軲轆
	Baoding	車軲轆
	Shijiazhuang	車軲轆
	Lijin	車軲轆兒
	Jinan	車軲輪兒, 車輪兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	車軲轆兒
	Dandong	車軲轆
	Yantai	車軲轆
	Yantai (Muping)	車軲轆兒
	Qingdao	車軲轆兒
	Zhucheng	軲轆兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	車輪兒, 車軲轆兒
	Jining	車軲轆
	Wanrong	輪子 motor vehicle, 軲轆 bicycle or cart
	Linfen	車軲轆, 角子
	Shangqiu	車輪得, 車軲轆
	Yuanyang	車輪兒, 車軲轆兒
	Zhengzhou	車軲轆兒
	Xinyang	軲轆兒
	Baihe	車輪子, 車軲轆兒
	Xi'an	車輪子, 車軲轆, 車軲轆子
	Baoji	車軲轆
	Tianshui	車輪子, 車軲轆
	Xining	車輪子, 車軲轆
	Xuzhou	車輪子, 車軲轆
	Fuyang	車輪子, 車軲轆子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	車軲轆
	Lanzhou	車輪子, 車軲轆
	Dunhuang	車軲轆
	Hami	車軲轆
	Ürümqi	車軲轆
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	車輪子
	Nanchong	車輪子
	Dazhou	車輪子
	Hanyuan	車輪子
	Xichang	車輪子
	Zigong	車輪子, 車滾兒
	Chongqing	車輪子, 車滾兒
	Yichang	車輪子
	Xiangyang	車軲轆
	Tianmen	車輪子
	Guiyang	車輪子
	Zunyi	車輪
	Bijie	車輪, 輪子, 滾子
	Liping	滾子
	Zhaotong	軲轆
	Dali	車輪子
	Kunming	車輪子, 車軲轆
	Mengzi	車軲轆
	Guilin	車輪
	Jishou	車輪
	Changde	車輪子, 車滾子
	Hanzhong	車輪子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	車輪子, 輪盤
	Yangzhou	車輪子, 車盤
	Lianyungang	車軲轆子, 車軲轆
	Lianshui	車軲轆
	Nantong	車盤兒
	Anqing	車輪子
	Wuhu	車輪子, 車軲轆子
	Hefei	車輪子, 車軲轆
	Hong'an	車輪子, 車砣
Cantonese	Guangzhou	車轆
	Hong Kong	車轆
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	車輪, 車轆
	Macau	車轆
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	車轆
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	車轆
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	車輪
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	車輪
	Foshan	車轆
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	車轆
	Foshan (Shunde)	車轆
	Foshan (Sanshui)	車轆
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	車輪
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	車輪
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	車轆
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	車轆
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	車轆
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	車轆
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	車轆
	Taishan	車轆, 車輪
	Kaiping (Chikan)	車轆
	Enping (Niujiang)	車轆
	Heshan (Yayao)	車輪
	Dongguan	車轆
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	車轆
	Shaoguan	車轆
	Yunfu	車輪, 車轆
	Xinyi	車輪
	Lianjiang	車轆
Gan	Nanchang	車砣
Gan	Pingxiang	輪盤
Hakka	Meixian	車輪頓
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	車輪
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	車輪
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	車輪
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	車輪
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	車輪
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	車輪仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	車輪仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	車輪仔, 車輪
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	車輪
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	車輪仔, 車輪
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	車輪
Huizhou	Shexian	車輪
Jin	Taiyuan	軲輪子, 輪子
	Yangyuan	車輪子, 車軲轆
	Datong	車軲轆
	Xinzhou	車軲轆得, 軲轆得, 車腳得
	Lüliang (Lishi)	車輪, 二軲轆子
	Changzhi	車軲轆, 車腳得
	Linhe	車輪子, 車軲轆
	Jining	車軲轆
	Hohhot	車軲轆
	Erenhot	車軲轆
	Pingshan	軲轆
	Zhangjiakou	車軲轆
	Handan	車輪子, 車軲轆
	Linzhou	車滾兒
	Suide	車輪子, 車軲轆
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	車輪
Southern Min	Xiamen	車輦
	Quanzhou	車輦
	Zhangzhou	車輦
	Tainan	車輦
	Manila (Hokkien)	車輪
	Chaozhou	車輦
	Jieyang	車輦, 車輦錢
	Leizhou	車轆
Puxian Min	Putian	車輦
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	車輦
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	車輦
	Xianyou	車輦
	Xianyou (Fengting)	車輦
	Xianyou (Youyang)	車輦
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	車轆
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	車輪
Wu	Shanghai	輪盤
	Suzhou	輪盤
	Hangzhou	輪盤, 車輪盤
	Ningbo	輪盤, 擂盤
Xiang	Changsha	車盤, 車輪子

Derived terms

References

小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “車輦”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎^[1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
“車輪”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “车辇”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 88.
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “1785 车轮”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 465.