購入
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See also: 购入
Chinese
[edit]to buy; to purchase | to enter | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (購入) | 購 | 入 | |
simp. (购入) | 购 | 入 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ ㄖㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gòurù
- Wade–Giles: kou4-ju4
- Yale: gòu-rù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gowruh
- Palladius: гоужу (goužu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kau3 jap6
- Yale: kau yahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: kau3 jap9
- Guangdong Romanization: keo3 yeb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐu̯³³ jɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]購入
- to purchase
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
購 | 入 |
こう Grade: S |
にゅう Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]/koːnipu/ → /koːniɸu/ → /koːniu/ → /koːnjuː/
From Middle Chinese compound 購入/购入 (kuwH nyip, literally “present, give + enter”). Compare modern Cantonese reading kau3 jap6.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]購入する • (kōnyū suru) ←こうにふ (kounifu)?suru (stem 購入し (kōnyū shi), past 購入した (kōnyū shita))
- to purchase
Usage notes
[edit]Just as with English purchase compared to buy, the Chinese-derived 購入する (kōnyū suru) is more formal than the native Japanese term 買う (kau). This is an example of the usual formality difference between kango terms versus native Japanese terms (大和言葉 (Yamato kotoba)).
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "購入する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 購入し | こうにゅうし | kōnyū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 購入し | こうにゅうし | kōnyū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 購入する | こうにゅうする | kōnyū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 購入する | こうにゅうする | kōnyū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 購入すれ | こうにゅうすれ | kōnyū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 購入せよ¹ 購入しろ² |
こうにゅうせよ¹ こうにゅうしろ² |
kōnyū seyo¹ kōnyū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 購入される | こうにゅうされる | kōnyū sareru | |
Causative | 購入させる 購入さす |
こうにゅうさせる こうにゅうさす |
kōnyū saseru kōnyū sasu | |
Potential | 購入できる | こうにゅうできる | kōnyū dekiru | |
Volitional | 購入しよう | こうにゅうしよう | kōnyū shiyō | |
Negative | 購入しない | こうにゅうしない | kōnyū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 購入せず | こうにゅうせず | kōnyū sezu | |
Formal | 購入します | こうにゅうします | kōnyū shimasu | |
Perfective | 購入した | こうにゅうした | kōnyū shita | |
Conjunctive | 購入して | こうにゅうして | kōnyū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 購入すれば | こうにゅうすれば | kōnyū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]- 買う (kau)
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
購 | 入 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 購
- Chinese terms spelled with 入
- Japanese terms spelled with 購 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 入 read as にゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms