諍

See also: 诤

諍 U+8ACD, 諍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ACD ← 諌 [U+8ACC] CJK Unified Ideographs 諎 → [U+8ACE]

Translingual

Han character

諍 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8 in Chinese and Korean, 言+6 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese and Korean, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜口月尸木 (YRBSD) or 卜口弓尸木 (YRNSD), four-corner 0265₇, composition ⿰訁争(GJ) or ⿰訁爭(HTJK))

Derived characters

• 𧬦 (Contains ⿰訁争)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1167, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35643
• Dae Jaweon: page 1633, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3969, character 7
• Unihan data for U+8ACD

Chinese

trad.		諍
simp.		诤
alternative forms		爭／争

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
琤	*sʰraːŋ, *sʰreːŋ
崢	*zraːŋ, *zreːŋ
鬇	*zraːŋ, *zreːŋ
爭	*ʔsreːŋ
箏	*ʔsreːŋ
猙	*ʔsreːŋ, *zeŋʔ
埩	*ʔsreːŋ, *zreːŋ
諍	*ʔsreːŋs
凈	*sʰreːŋ
錚	*sʰreːŋ
棦	*sʰreːŋ
竫	*zreŋʔ
睜	*zeŋʔ
淨	*zeŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsreːŋs): semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 爭 (OC *ʔsreːŋ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhèng, zhēng

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ, ㄓㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaang³ / zang³
• Eastern Min (BUC): cáing
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): za⁴ / zaⁿ⁴ / zeng⁴ / zeng¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chìⁿ / chèⁿ / chèng / chǹg

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zêng¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhèng
    • Wade–Giles: chêng⁴
    • Yale: jèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
    • Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
    • Wade–Giles: chêng¹
    • Yale: jēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
    • Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaang³ / zang³
    • Yale: jaang / jang
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaang³ / dzang³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zang³ / zeng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːŋ³³/, /t͡sɐŋ³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cáing
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saiŋ²¹³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: za⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ca̍ⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sa⁴²/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zaⁿ⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sã⁴²/
  • (Xianyou, Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛŋ⁴²/
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ceng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛŋ⁵³³/

Note:

• za4/zaⁿ4 - vernacular;
• zeng4/zeng1 - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsìnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cvix
    • IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sĩ¹²/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sĩ²¹/
    • IPA (Lukang): /t͡sĩ³¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sĩ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sĩ¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsènn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zvex
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ̃²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /t͡sẽ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng
    • Tâi-lô: tsìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zexng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǹg
    • Tâi-lô: tsǹg
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zngx
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴¹/

Note:

• chìⁿ/chèⁿ - vernacular;
• chèng/chǹg - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: zêng¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsreangH

Rime
Character	諍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	側迸切
Baxter	tsreangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠɛŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚæŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃɐŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂəɨjŋH/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃɛŋH/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃæŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂæŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zang3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	諍
Reading #	1/1
No.	17146
Phonetic component	争
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	諍
Old Chinese	/*ʔsreːŋs/

Definitions

諍

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to remonstrate; to admonish
2. (Southern Min) to quarrel; to fight

Synonyms

• (to admonish): 証 (zhèng)

Compounds

• 七滅諍法 / 七灭诤法
• 廷諍 / 廷诤
• 諍友 / 诤友 (zhèngyǒu)
• 諍臣 / 诤臣
• 諍言 / 诤言 (zhèngyán)
• 諍訟 / 诤讼
• 諍諫 / 诤谏 (zhèngjiàn)
• 諫諍 / 谏诤 (jiànzhèng)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 諍 – see 爭 (“to dispute; to fight; to contend; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 爭).

References

• “諍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	諍󠄃 諍+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi)
Kyūjitai	諍
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Kanji

諍

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: しょう (shō)
• Kan-on: そう (sō)
• Kun: あらそう (arasou, 諍う)、いさかう (isakau, 諍う)、いさめる (isameru, 諍める)、うったえる (uttaeru, 諍える)

Korean

Hanja

諍 • (jaeng) (hangeul 쟁, revised jaeng, McCune–Reischauer chaeng, Yale cayng)

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Vietnamese

Han character

諍: Hán Nôm readings: tránh

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References

• Nom Foundation