語言聯盟

Chinese

		language; speech; spoken language	union; alliance; coalition union; alliance; coalition; league; confederation; federation
trad. (語言聯盟)		語言	聯盟
simp. (语言联盟)		语言	联盟

Etymology

Calque of German Sprachbund.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǔyán liánméng

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁵ jin⁴ lyun⁴ mang⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngî-ngièn lièn-mèn / ngî-ngiàn lièn-mèn
• Eastern Min (BUC): ngṳ̄-ngiòng lièng-mèng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gú-giân liân-bêng / gír-giân liân-bêng / gí-gân biân-bêng / gí-giân liân-bêng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǔyán liánméng
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǔyán liánméng
    • Wade–Giles: yü³-yen² lien²-mêng²
    • Yale: yǔ-yán lyán-méng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuyan lianmeng
    • Palladius: юйянь ляньмэн (jujjanʹ ljanʹmɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyu⁵ jin⁴ lyun⁴ mang⁴
    • Yale: yúh yìhn lyùhn màhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁵ jin⁴ lyn⁴ mang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁵ yin⁴ lün⁴ meng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː¹³ jiːn²¹ lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngî-ngièn lièn-mèn
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngi^ˊ ngien^ˇ lien^ˇ men^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngi¹ ngian² lian² men²
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹ li̯en¹¹ men¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngî-ngiàn lièn-mèn
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngi^ˊ ngian^ˇ lien^ˇ men^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngi¹ ngian² lian² men²
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹ li̯en¹¹ men¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ngṳ̄-ngiòng lièng-mèng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³ l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻³³ mɛiŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gú-giân liân-bêng
    • Tâi-lô: gú-giân liân-bîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gw'gieen lienbeeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gír-giân liân-bêng
    • Tâi-lô: gír-giân liân-bîng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gí-gân biân-bêng
    • Tâi-lô: gí-gân biân-bîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gy'gaan bienbeeng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³⁻²² biɛn¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gí-giân liân-bêng
    • Tâi-lô: gí-giân liân-bîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gy'gieen lienbeeng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ liɛn²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

Noun

語言聯盟

1. (linguistics) sprachbund