語尾

See also: 语尾

Chinese

		speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to	tail
trad. (語尾)		語	尾
simp. (语尾)		语	尾

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǔwěi

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ ㄨㄟˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁵ mei⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǔwěi [Phonetic: yúwěi]
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄨㄟˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǔwěi
    • Wade–Giles: yü³-wei³
    • Yale: yǔ-wěi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuwoei
    • Palladius: юйвэй (jujvɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyu⁵ mei⁵
    • Yale: yúh méih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁵ mei⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁵ méi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː¹³ mei̯¹³/

Noun

語尾

1. (grammar) end of a sentence
2. (grammar) Alternative name for 詞尾／词尾 (cíwěi, “suffix; ending”).

Japanese

Kanji in this term
語	尾
ご Grade: 2	び Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ごび [góꜜbì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɡo̞bʲi]

Noun

語(ご)尾(び) • (gobi) 

1. ending (grammar: last morpheme of a word)

Usage notes

The segmentation of Japanese verbs into a 語幹(ごかん) (gokan, “stem”) and 語尾(ごび) (gobi, “ending”) is different in traditional Japanese grammar and modern linguistic analysis.

• Group I (godan, consonant-stem) verbs have the ending /Cu/ in traditional Japanese grammar, and /u/ in the modern linguistic analysis. Hence 飲む (nomu) is の・む (no-mu) in the former and nom-u in the latter.
• Group II (ichidan, vowel-stem) verbs have the ending /Ciru/ or /Ceru/ in traditional Japanese grammar, and /ru/ in the modern linguistic analysis. Hence 食べる (taberu) is た・べる (ta-beru) in the former and tabe-ru in the latter. Two-mora verbs such as 見る (miru) cannot be segmented in traditional Japanese grammar.

Derived terms

• 語尾変化(ごびへんか) (gobihenka)
• キャラ語尾(ごび) (kyara gobi)

Korean

Hanja in this term
語	尾

Noun

語尾 • (eomi) (hangeul 어미)

1. hanja form^? of 어미 (“ending (of a word)”)