試行錯誤
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |||
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試 | 行 | 錯 | 誤 |
し Grade: 4 |
こう Grade: 2 |
さく Grade: S |
ご Grade: 6 |
on'yomi | kan'on | on'yomi | kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]Calque of English trial and error.[1][2]
Compound of 試行 (shikō, “trial”) + 錯誤 (sakugo, “error, mistake”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]試行錯誤 • (shikō sakugo) ←しかうさくご (sikau sakugo)?
Verb
[edit]試行錯誤する • (shikō sakugo suru) ←しかうさくご (sikau sakugo)?intransitive suru (stem 試行錯誤し (shikō sakugo shi), past 試行錯誤した (shikō sakugo shita))
- to learn by trial and error
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "試行錯誤する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 試行錯誤し | しこうさくごし | shikō sakugo shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 試行錯誤し | しこうさくごし | shikō sakugo shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 試行錯誤する | しこうさくごする | shikō sakugo suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 試行錯誤する | しこうさくごする | shikō sakugo suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 試行錯誤すれ | しこうさくごすれ | shikō sakugo sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 試行錯誤せよ¹ 試行錯誤しろ² |
しこうさくごせよ¹ しこうさくごしろ² |
shikō sakugo seyo¹ shikō sakugo shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 試行錯誤される | しこうさくごされる | shikō sakugo sareru | |
Causative | 試行錯誤させる 試行錯誤さす |
しこうさくごさせる しこうさくごさす |
shikō sakugo saseru shikō sakugo sasu | |
Potential | 試行錯誤できる | しこうさくごできる | shikō sakugo dekiru | |
Volitional | 試行錯誤しよう | しこうさくごしよう | shikō sakugo shiyō | |
Negative | 試行錯誤しない | しこうさくごしない | shikō sakugo shinai | |
Negative continuative | 試行錯誤せず | しこうさくごせず | shikō sakugo sezu | |
Formal | 試行錯誤します | しこうさくごします | shikō sakugo shimasu | |
Perfective | 試行錯誤した | しこうさくごした | shikō sakugo shita | |
Conjunctive | 試行錯誤して | しこうさくごして | shikō sakugo shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 試行錯誤すれば | しこうさくごすれば | shikō sakugo sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |||
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試 | 行 | 錯 | 誤 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 試 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 行 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 錯 read as さく
- Japanese terms spelled with 誤 read as ご
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms calqued from English
- Japanese terms derived from English
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 4 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms