訝しい

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Japanese

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
いぶか
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. Some sources cite this first as ipukasi- in the Nihon Shoki of 720;[1] however, that may only be traceable to supplemental glosses added later to the kanbun original. Other references cite this to the Man'yōshū of 759,[2][3][4] where this word is attestable in both rebus and phonetic spellings.[5]

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「訝しい
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) 訝しく ぶかしく
ぶかし
[ìbúkáꜜshìkù]
[ìbúkáshíꜜkù]
Terminal (終止形) 訝しい ぶかし [ìbúkáshíꜜì]
Attributive (連体形) 訝しい ぶかし [ìbúkáshíꜜì]
Key constructions
Informal negative 訝しくない ぶかしくない
ぶかしくない
[ìbúkáꜜshìkùnàì]
[ìbúkáshíꜜkùnàì]
Informal past 訝しかった ぶかしかった
ぶかしかった
[ìbúkáꜜshìkàttà]
[ìbúkáshíꜜkàttà]
Informal negative past 訝しくなかった ぶかしくなかった
ぶかしくなかった
[ìbúkáꜜshìkùnàkàttà]
[ìbúkáshíꜜkùnàkàttà]
Formal 訝しいです ぶかしいです [ìbúkáshíꜜìdèsù]
Conjunctive 訝しくて ぶかしくて
ぶかしくて
[ìbúkáꜜshìkùtè]
[ìbúkáshíꜜkùtè]
Conditional 訝しければ ぶかしければ
ぶかしければ
[ìbúkáꜜshìkèrèbà]
[ìbúkáshíꜜkèrèbà]

Adjective

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(いぶか)しい (ibukashii-i (adverbial (いぶか)しく (ibukashiku))

  1. suspicious, disbelieving
  2. doubtful, fishy

Inflection

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References

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  1. ^ ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ * Rebus spelling as 言借:
    • Phonetic spelling as 伊布可之:
    • Phonetic spelling as 伊布可思:
  6. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN