解圍

See also: 解围

Chinese

		to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort	to circle; to surround
trad. (解圍)		解	圍
simp. (解围)		解	围

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiěwéi

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄨㄟˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai² wai⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kié-vì / kiái-vì
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kái-ûi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiěwéi
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄨㄟˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiěwéi
    • Wade–Giles: chieh³-wei²
    • Yale: jyě-wéi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieewei
    • Palladius: цзевэй (czevɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaai² wai⁴
    • Yale: gáai wàih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaai² wai⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gai² wei⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯³⁵ wɐi̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kié-vì
    • Hakka Romanization System: gie^ˋ vi^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gie³ vi²
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯e³¹ vi¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiái-vì
    • Hakka Romanization System: giai^ˋ vi^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giai³ vi²
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯ai̯³¹ vi¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-ûi
    • Tâi-lô: kái-uî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kayuii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ui²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ui¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ui²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ui²³/

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• Middle Chinese: keaX hjw+j|hjw+jH

Rime
Character	解	圍	圍
Reading #	2/4	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	云 (35)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)	微 (21)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	III	III
Fanqie	佳買切	雨非切	于貴切
Baxter	keaX	hjw+j	hjw+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛX/	/ɦʉi/	/ɦʉiH/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæX/	/ɦʷɨi/	/ɦʷɨiH/
Shao Rongfen	/kæiX/	/ɣiuəi/	/ɣiuəiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨjX/	/ɦuj/	/ɦujH/
Li Rong	/kɛX/	/ɣiuəi/	/ɣiuəiH/
Wang Li	/kaiX/	/ɣĭwəi/	/ɣĭwəiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kaiX/	/we̯i/	/we̯iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎ	wéi	wèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaai2	wai4	wai6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤreʔ  [ɢ]ʷə[j]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kreːʔ  ɢʷɯl|ɢʷɯls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	解	圍
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiě	wéi
Middle Chinese	‹ kɛX ›	‹ hjwɨj ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁreʔ/	/*[ɢ]ʷə[j]/
English	cut up; unloose	surround
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	解	圍	圍
Reading #	1/4	1/2	2/2
No.	6474	12816	12834
Phonetic component	解	韋	韋
Rime group	支	微	微
Rime subdivision	0	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	解	幃	胃
Old Chinese	/*kreːʔ/	/*ɢʷɯl/	/*ɢʷɯls/

Verb

解圍

1. to force an enemy to raise a siege; to rescue somebody from a siege
2. to help somebody out of a predicament; to save somebody from embarrassment
3. (literary) to break out of an encirclement (by an enemy force)