要請
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
要 | 請 |
よう Grade: 4 |
せい Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese compound 要請/要请 (ʔjiew tshjengX, literally “demand + request”). Compare modern Mandarin 要請/要请 (yāojí, “request; require”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- an official request (of something that has to be done)
Related terms
[edit]- 要望 (yōbō)
Verb
[edit]要請する • (yōsei suru) ←えうせい (eusei)?transitive suru (stem 要請し (yōsei shi), past 要請した (yōsei shita))
- to request officially for something or to do something that has to be done
- 政府は捕虜の解放を要請した。
- Seifu wa horyo no kaihō o yōsei shita.
- The government called for / requested the release of the prisoners of war.
- 政府は捕虜の解放を要請した。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "要請する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 要請し | ようせいし | yōsei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 要請し | ようせいし | yōsei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 要請する | ようせいする | yōsei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 要請する | ようせいする | yōsei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 要請すれ | ようせいすれ | yōsei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 要請せよ¹ 要請しろ² |
ようせいせよ¹ ようせいしろ² |
yōsei seyo¹ yōsei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 要請される | ようせいされる | yōsei sareru | |
Causative | 要請させる 要請さす |
ようせいさせる ようせいさす |
yōsei saseru yōsei sasu | |
Potential | 要請できる | ようせいできる | yōsei dekiru | |
Volitional | 要請しよう | ようせいしよう | yōsei shiyō | |
Negative | 要請しない | ようせいしない | yōsei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 要請せず | ようせいせず | yōsei sezu | |
Formal | 要請します | ようせいします | yōsei shimasu | |
Perfective | 要請した | ようせいした | yōsei shita | |
Conjunctive | 要請して | ようせいして | yōsei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 要請すれば | ようせいすれば | yōsei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
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要 | 請 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 要 read as よう
- Japanese terms spelled with 請 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms