蕁麻

See also: 荨麻

Chinese

			(to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp (to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp; numb; to bother
trad. (蕁麻)		蕁	麻
simp. (荨麻)		荨	麻

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiánmá, xúnmá

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄚˊ, ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄇㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cam⁴ maa⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiánmá
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciánmá
    • Wade–Giles: chʻien²-ma²
    • Yale: chyán-má
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanma
    • Palladius: цяньма (cjanʹma)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ mä³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xúnmá
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄇㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syúnmá
    • Wade–Giles: hsün²-ma²
    • Yale: syún-má
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyunma
    • Palladius: сюньма (sjunʹma)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵ mä³⁵/

Note: xúnmá - Mainland standard pronunciation in 蕁麻疹.

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cam⁴ maa⁴
    • Yale: chàhm màh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsam⁴ maa⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cem⁴ ma⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm²¹ maː²¹/

Noun

蕁麻

1. nettle

Derived terms

• 蕁麻疹 / 荨麻疹 (xúnmázhěn)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (蕁麻):

• → Japanese: 蕁麻(じんま) (jinma)
• → Vietnamese: tầm ma (蕁麻)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
蕁	麻
じん Hyōgai	ま Grade: S
on'yomi	tōon

Noun

蕁(じん)麻(ま) • (jinma) 

1. Synonym of 刺草 (irakusa, “nettle, Urtica thunbergiana”)

Derived terms

• 蕁麻疹(じんましん) (jinmashin)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
蕁	麻
いら Hyōgai	くさ Grade: S
kun'yomi	irregular

Alternative spelling
刺草

Noun

蕁(いら)麻(くさ) • (irakusa) 

1. Alternative spelling of 刺草 (irakusa, “nettle, Urtica thunbergiana”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
蕁	麻

Noun

蕁麻

1. chữ Hán form of tầm ma (“nettle”).