茉莉花
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]Arabian jasmine; a plant with jasmine-like flowers | flower; blossom; to spend flower; blossom; to spend; fancy pattern | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (茉莉花) | 茉莉 | 花 | |
simp. #(茉莉花) | 茉莉 | 花 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mut6 lei6-2 faa1
- Gan (Wiktionary): mot6 li fa1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ma̍t-li-fâ
- Jin (Wiktionary): mah4 li3 hua1
- Eastern Min (BUC): mĕ̤k→maĕ̤h-lê-huă / mĕk→mĕh-lê-huă
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): bā-lī-hoe / ba̍k-nī-hoe / bāng-nī-hoe / bāu-mī-hoa
- (Teochew, Peng'im): bhag8 li6 huê1 / mag8 li6 huê1 / muêg8 li6 huê1
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 8meq-li-ho; 8moq-li-ho / 8meq-li6-ho1
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): mo6 li4 fa1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚ → ㄇㄛˋ ˙ㄌㄧ ㄏㄨㄚ (toneless variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: mòli̊hua
- Wade–Giles: mo4-li5-hua1
- Yale: mwò-li-hwā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh.lihhua
- Palladius: молихуа (molixua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/ → /mu̯ɔ⁵¹ li¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mut6 lei6-2 faa1
- Yale: muht léi fā
- Cantonese Pinyin: mut9 lei6-2 faa1
- Guangdong Romanization: mud6 léi6-2 fa1
- Sinological IPA (key): /muːt̚² lei̯²²⁻³⁵ faː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: mot6 li fa1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɵt̚⁵ li² fa⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ma̍t-li-fâ
- Hakka Romanization System: mad li faˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: mad6 li4 fa1
- Sinological IPA: /mat̚⁵ li⁵⁵ fa²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: mah4 li3 hua1
- Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /maʔ² li⁴⁵ xua¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mĕ̤k→maĕ̤h-lê-huă / mĕk→mĕh-lê-huă
- Sinological IPA (key): /møyʔ⁵⁻²¹ l̃i²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (h-)ua⁵⁵/, /mɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ l̃i²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (h-)ua⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bā-lī-hoe
- Tâi-lô: bā-lī-hue
- Phofsit Daibuun: baxlixhoef
- IPA (Xiamen): /ba²²⁻²¹ li²²⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ba⁴¹⁻²² li⁴¹⁻²² hue³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k-nī-hoe
- Tâi-lô: ba̍k-nī-hue
- Phofsit Daibuun: bagnixhoef
- IPA (Taipei): /bak̚⁴⁻³² nĩ³³⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /bak̚⁴⁻³² nĩ²²⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bak̚⁴⁻³² nĩ³³⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bāng-nī-hoe
- Tâi-lô: bāng-nī-hue
- Phofsit Daibuun: baxngnixhoef
- IPA (Xiamen): /baŋ²²⁻²¹ nĩ²²⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /baŋ³³⁻¹¹ nĩ³³⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /baŋ³³⁻²¹ nĩ³³⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bāu-mī-hoa
- Tâi-lô: bāu-mī-hua
- Phofsit Daibuun: bauxmixhoaf
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bau²²⁻²¹ mĩ²²⁻²¹ hua⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bhag8 li6 huê1 / mag8 li6 huê1 / muêg8 li6 huê1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ba̍k lĭ hue / ma̍k lĭ hue / mue̍k lĭ hue
- Sinological IPA (key): /bak̚⁴⁻² li³⁵⁻¹¹ hue³³/, /mak̚⁴⁻² li³⁵⁻¹¹ hue³³/, /muek̚⁴⁻² li³⁵⁻¹¹ hue³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
Note:
- bhag8 li6 huê1 - Chaozhou (Duffus 1883, p. 157, s.v. “jasmin”);
- mag8 li6 huê1 - Chaozhou (Chaozhou yin zidian);
- muêg8 li6 huê1 - Chaozhou (mogher.com [with the first character as well in literary reading], s.v. “茉” & “莉” & "花”);
- muag8 li6 huê1 - Chaoyang, Chenghai, Huilai, Jieyang, Puning, Raoping, Shantou (all from the Chaozhou yin zidian) [These dialects' pronunciation likewise has the first two characters in literary readings, the contrast in vowel between it and the regional capital's last form here being due simply to one of the differences between that dialect's historical phonology and these others'.].
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: mo6 li4 fa1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mo²⁴ li⁴⁵ ɸa̠³³/
- (Changsha)
Noun
[edit]茉莉花
Derived terms
[edit]- 茉莉花茶 (mòlìhuā chá)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
茉 | 莉 | 花 |
まつ Jinmeiyō |
り Jinmeiyō |
か Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]茉莉 (matsuri, “jasmine”) + 花 (ka, “flower”)
Noun
[edit]- Arabian jasmine, Jasminum sambac
- Synonym: 茉莉 (matsuri)
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 茉
- Chinese terms spelled with 莉
- Chinese terms spelled with 花
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- zh:Flowers
- Japanese terms spelled with 茉 read as まつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 莉 read as り
- Japanese terms spelled with 花 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- ja:Olive family plants